Two major lineage decisions face immature T cells as they develop in the thymus. At an early stage in their development, they must first commit to either the gamma delta or alpha beta lineages. If they opt for the alpha beta lineage, then at a later stage they must also choose between a CD4+ or CD8+
Signalling in T-lymphocyte development: integration of signalling pathways is the key
β Scribed by Rose Zamoyska; Matthew Lovatt
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 139 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-7915
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
abT-cell development is restricted to the thymus. Interactions between developing lymphocytes and the thymic stroma, together with bone-marrow-derived monocytes and dendritic cells, are critical for proper development of the T-cell lineage. The developmental sequence through which T-cell progenitors pass on their way to maturity is well established, and can be followed by the sequential acquisition and/or removal of cell surface molecules. Using the combination of modern genetic manipulations, such as transgenesis, gene ablation (knockouts) and targeted mutagenesis (knock-ins), with the ever-improving conditional and inducible manipulation of gene expression, we are beginning to gain an understanding of how intercellular interactions can be relayed via intracellular signalling cascades to bring about nuclear re-organisation and the differentiated mature CD4 ΓΎ and CD8 ΓΎ subpopulations.
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