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Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene and bipolar affective disorder

✍ Scribed by Esterling, Lisa E.; Yoshikawa, Takeo; Turner, Gordon; Badner, Judy A.; Bengel, Dietmar; Gershon, Elliot S.; Berrettini, Wade H.; Detera-Wadleigh, Sevilla D.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
15 KB
Volume
81
Category
Article
ISSN
0148-7299
DOI
10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980207)81:1<37::aid-ajmg7>3.0.co;2-k

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✦ Synopsis


Interactions with antidepressants, as well as other biochemical evidence, implicate the serotonin transporter 5-HTT in the etiology of affective disorders. However, genetic studies have produced conflicting results concerning an association of 5-HTT with bipolar disorder. We examined a variable number tandem repeat in the regulatory region of this gene to investigate the possible contribution of 5-HTT to bipolar disorder susceptibility in a 22-pedigree series. By affected-sib-pair analysis and the transmission/disequilibrium test, we found no significant linkage or association of 5-HTT to bipolar disorder. During the course of this study, we adapted a PCR technique designed to amplify long templates to replicating long GC stretches with complex structure. We also refined the location of 5-HTT by radiation hybrid mapping, placing the locus between D17S1294 and SHGC11022 on 17q11.2.


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