Scanning near-field optical microscopy using piezoelectric cantilevers
β Scribed by Yamada, H.; Itoh, H.; Watanabe, S.; Kobayashi, K.; Matsushige, K.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 320 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0142-2421
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β¦ Synopsis
Microfabricated cantilevers for atomic force microscopy (AFM), used as scanning near-Γeld optical microscopy (SNOM) probes, have remarkable advantages because the fabrication process is well established. In addition, the SNOM probe can be combined with an atomic fore microscope, which is capable of detecting various surface properties. However, the optical method for measuring the deΓection of the cantilever often disturbs the detection of weak evanescent light. We have developed a new SNOM probe using a microfabricated cantilever with a piezoelectric thin Γlm as an integrated deΓection sensor so that any optical measurements for the deΓection are not required. The cantilever is made of Si with deposited layers of Pt/lead ziconate titanate (PZT)/Pt and an SiN hollow pyramidal tip at the end. The light scattered by the tip can transmit the cantilever when the PZT cantilever is brought in close proximity to a sample surface. The tip-to-sample distance is regulated using the piezoelectric current while the cantilever is vibrated at its resonance frequency. Both topographic and optical images were obtained successfully by the new SNOW probe.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The validity of reflection-back-to-the-fiber SNOM (scanning near-field optical microscopy) has been unduely questioned by an erratic approach curve that disputed the enhancement of near-field reflectance. It is shown now that only truncated (broken) tips without metal coating do not experience the e