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Role of ring size on the secondary structure and antibiotic activity of gramicidin S

✍ Scribed by TAMAKI, MAKOTO ;ARAI, IZUMI ;AKABORI, SADATOSHI ;MURAMATSU, ICHIRO


Book ID
115099829
Publisher
Wiley (Blackwell Publishing)
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
323 KB
Volume
45
Category
Article
ISSN
0367-8377

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## Abstract In order to study the role of D‐amino acid residues in keeping the stable β‐sheet conformation and in the antimicrobial activity of gramicidin S (GS), the four analogs of GS containing D‐Ala, L‐Ala, Gly, and Aib (α‐aminoisobutyric acid) in place of D‐Phe were synthesized. D‐Ala‐and Gly‐

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## Abstract Gramicidin S (GS) is a cyclo‐decapeptide antibiotic isolated from __Bacillus brevis__. The structural studies have shown that GS forms a two‐stranded antiparallel β‐sheet imposed by two II′ β‐turns. Despite its wide Gram+ and Gram− antimicrobial spectrum, GS is useless in therapy becaus