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Role of neck dissection following concurrent chemoradiation for advanced head and neck carcinoma

✍ Scribed by Véronique-Isabelle Forest; Phuc Félix Nguyen-Tan; Jean-Claude Tabet; Marie-Jo Olivier; Daniel Larochelle; Bernard Fortin; Michel Gélinas; Denis Soulières; Danielle Charpentier; Louis Guertin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
169 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
1043-3074

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✦ Synopsis


Background. Our primary objective was to determine the role of neck dissection following concomitant chemoradiation (CRT) for advanced stage III-IV head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Methods. One hundred eighty-four patients with HNSCC treated with CRT were included. One hundred twenty-three patients reached a regional complete response (CR) after CRT and no neck dissection was performed. Forty-five patients among the 58 who reached a regional partial response (PR) underwent a neck dissection.

Results. Overall, regional CR rate after CRT was 68%. Patients who reached a regional CR (no neck dissection) had an overall neck recurrence rate of 5%. Patients with regional PR who underwent a neck dissection had a 7% neck recurrence rate.

Conclusions. Patients with regional CR not followed by a neck dissection have a low rate of neck recurrence. Systematic neck dissection is not mandatory for patients with nodes less than 6 cm reaching a regional CR. For patients with nodes larger than 6 cm, no firm recommendation can be given because of the small number of patients in this series. If the regional response is incomplete, cervical dissection is warranted. V


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