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Reinvestigation into the Synthesis of Oligonucleotides Containing 5-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2′-deoxyuridine

✍ Scribed by John J. Turner; Nico J. Meeuwenoord; Anita Rood; Piet Borst; Gijs A. van der Marel; Jacques H. van Boom


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
198 KB
Volume
2003
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-193X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A reinvestigation into the synthesis of oligonucleotides containing 5‐(β‐D‐glucopyranosyloxymethyl)‐2′‐deoxyuridine revealed that existing procedures for the preparation of these DNA fragments suffered from decomposition at the final deprotection step. The decomposition product was identified as the corresponding 5‐(aminomethyl)‐2′deoxyuridyl derivative arising from amino substitution of the β‐D‐glucosyl moiety during ammonolysis. This was shown to be suppressed by the use of phosphoramidite 21 in place of 12 for solid‐phase oligonucleotide synthesis, in conjunction with short ammonia treatment at room temperature. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003)


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The synthesis of the recently discovered modified DNA base derivative 20, readily available from thymidine in 48%, afforded the fully protected nucleoside 22 in 96% yield. The 5-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2Ј-deoxyuridine (β-dJ, 1) is described. TMSOTf mediated β-glucosylation of latter compound w