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Regulation of translation in rabbit reticulocytes and mouse L-cells; comparison of the effects of temperature

✍ Scribed by Nessly Craig


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1976
Tongue
English
Weight
715 KB
Volume
87
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Various parameters of protein synthesis were analyzed in rabbit reticulocytes exposed to various temperatures for up to five hours. Between 10Β°C and 40Β°C total protein synthesis exhibited two different apparent activation energies (36 kcal/mole, 10–24Β°C; 22 kcal/mole, 24–40Β°C), as did protein elongation and release (35 kcal/mole, 10–25Β°C; 12 kcal/mole, 25–40Β°C). However, the level of polysomes remained essentially unchanged between 0Β°C and 42Β°C which implies that the activation energy for polypeptide initiation is quite similar to that for elongation and is also biphasic. This situation is different from that in cultured mouse L‐cells where the polysome level is dependent on temperatures. Nevertheless, reticulocytes and L‐cells appear to be similar in their temperature dependence of initiation and in their rate of elongation (5–6 amino acids/second at 36Β°C).


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