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Region-specific expression of immunoregulatory proteins on microglia in the healthy CNS

โœ Scribed by Alexander H. de Haas; Hendrikus W. G. M. Boddeke; Knut Biber


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
230 KB
Volume
56
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-1491

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

In accordance with a high degree of spatial organization in the central nervous system (CNS), most CNS diseases display a regional distribution. Although microglia have been established as key players in various CNS diseases, it is not yet clear whether microglia display regionโ€specific properties. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the existence of distinct microglia phenotypes in various regions of the healthy, adult mouse CNS. Using ex vivo flow cytometric analysis surface expression of CD11b, CD40, CD45, CD80, CD86, F4/80, TREMโ€2b, MHCII, CXCR3, CCR9, and CCR7 were analyzed. Most of these immunoregulatory markers were found on microglia and showed significant regionโ€specific differences in expression levels. These findings considerably corroborate the existence of immunological diversity among microglia in the healthy, unchallenged CNS of adult mice. ยฉ 2008 Wileyโ€Liss, Inc.


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