Recycling of ABS and ABS/PC blends

✍ Scribed by Xiaodong Liu; Hans Bertilsson

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 141 KB
• Volume: 74
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991017)74:3<510::aid-app5>3.0.co;2-6

✦ Synopsis

The aim of this work within the framework of mechanical recycling of polymers is upgrading recycled engineering plastics by means of a blending technique. Four different plastics from dismantled Volvo cars have been investigated. They are poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS) and ABS-polycarbonate (ABS/PC) as major components and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polyamide (PA) as minor components. Blending recycled ABS and PC/ABS (70/30) with a small amount of methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene core-shell impact modifiers gives the mixture better impact properties than any of its individual components. Some 10% of PMMA from tail light housings can follow the PC/ABS blends made. The property profile will rather be improved. However, PA is an incompatible component that should be sorted out from the mixture. Antioxidants and metal deactivators do not help the recyclates show better mechanical properties. Two toughness measurements, Charpy impact strength and J-integral method, show complimentary results for such blends.