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Reactivity of Ammonium Chloride/Mercuric Chloride Mixtures with Monel Containers. The New Compounds (NH4)2(NH3)x[Ni(NH3)2Cl4] and (NH4)5Cl2[CuCl2][CuCl4]

โœ Scribed by Gerd Meyer; Peter Nockemann


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
376 KB
Volume
162
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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โœฆ Synopsis


Ammonium chloride/mercuric chloride mixtures (molar ratio 2:1) react at 3503 3C with Monel (Cu68Ni32) to yield (NH 4 )NiCl 3 and mercury and copper amalgam, respectively. With larger amounts of (NH 4 )Cl in the reaction mixture, dark green

is also formed as a main product. Light blue crystals of the mixed-valent copper(I,II) chloride (NH 4 ) 5 Cl 2 [CuCl 2 ][CuCl 4 ] (2) were obtained as a minor byproduct from a 4:1 reaction mixture. The crystal structures were determined from single crystal X-ray data; (1): tetragonal, I4/mmm, a โ€ซุโ€ฌ 770.9(1), c โ€ซุโ€ฌ 794.2(2) pm, 190 re6ections, R 1 โ€ซุโ€ฌ 0.0263; (2): tetragonal, I4/mcm, a โ€ซุโ€ฌ 874.8(1), c โ€ซุโ€ฌ 2329.2(3) pm, 451 re6ections, R 1 โ€ซุโ€ฌ 0.0736. In (1) Ni 2ุ‰ resides in trans-[Ni(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 4 ] 2ุŠ octahedra, and in (2) copper(I) is linearly two-coordinated in [CuCl 2 ] ุŠ and copper(II) resides in a 6attened tetrahedron [CuCl 4 ] 2ุŠ with a tetrahedricity of 89%.


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Action of Ammonium Chloride and Bromide on Vanadium, Niobium and Tantalum: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (NH4)2(V(NH3)X5), (NH4)6( (M5(NH)4)X17) (M: Nb, Ta), (NH4)2(NbX6), and (NH4)3(Ta2NX10) (X: Cl, Br). -The reaction of NH4Cl or NH4Br with metallic V, Nb, and Ta at moderate temp. (320-430 โ€ข