Rate constants at room temperature for the reactions of oxygen with Sn~ (n= 1-9) and Pb~-(n= 1-7) cluster anions are reported from flow-tube reactor kinetics measurements. A large variation in reactivity for different cluster sizes is observed, with reaction efficiencies ranging from 2% to 30% of th
Reactions of selected molecular anions with oxygen
β Scribed by W. B. Knighton; J. A. Bognar; E. P. Grimsrud
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 553 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1076-5174
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β¦ Synopsis
An investigation of the gas-phase reactions of molecular oxygen with the molecular anions of 17 compounds formed by resonance electron capture was undertaken using a pulsed e-beam high-pressure mass spectrometer. The molecular anions of sulphur hexafluoride, perfluromethylcyclohexane, cis-and trans-perfluorodecalin, mchloronitrobenzene, 0-, m-and p-fiuoronitrobenzene and 0-, m-and p-dinitrobenzene were found to be unreactive towards oxygen. Those of 0-and p-chloronitrobenzene, penta-and perchlorobenzene, perfluorobenzene, and perfluorotoluene were found to react readily with oxygen. The second-order rate constants for these reactions are shown to bear an inverse dependence on temperature. The reactions involving u-and p-chloronitrobenezene and penta-and perchlorobenzene proceed via a branched mechanism by which an ion of the type [M + 0 -Clland CI-ion are simultaneously produced. A greater variety of negative ions are formed in the reactions of the molecular anions of perfluorobenzene and perfluorotoluene with oxygen. The electron affinities of pentachlorobenzene (0.7 eV) and perchlorobenzene (1.0 eV) are also reported for the Brst time.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The correlation of the reactive component of the bimolecular quenching rate constant, k r , with DG for reactions of singlet molecular oxygen with phenols is interpreted in terms of classical and semiclassical theories of electron transfer. Both treatments indicate a diabatic process with a reorgani
On the basis of the spin-and space-symmetry conservation criteria proposed previously, the cyclo~~~ition reactions of singlet molecular osy~en toward olehs and the thermal decomposition of dioxclane are characterized with respect to the mechanistic feature (conctrted, zwitterionic or biradical). The
## Abstract The reaction of methyl radicals with atomic and molecular oxygen was studied with a photoionization mass spectrometer. The methyl radicals were generated by reacting oxygen atoms with ethylene in a fastβflow tube reactor. The rate constant for the reaction of methyl radicals with oxygen