Rate constants have been measured for the reactions of four hydrocarbon radicals with O2 in the gas phase at room temperature. Laser flash photolysis was used to generate low concentrations of radicals. A photoionization mass spectrometer followed the radical loss as a function of time. The measured
Rate constants for the reactions of HCCCO and NCCO radicals with molecular oxygen
โ Scribed by Takashi Imamura; Nobuaki Washida
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 349 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
- DOI
- 10.1002/kin.1040
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โฆ Synopsis
Reactions of HCCCO and NCCO radicals with O 2 have been studied by a combination of pulsed laser photolysis and photoionization mass spectrometry. HCCCO was produced by 193-nm photolysis of methylpropiolate or 3-butyn-2-one, and NCCO was formed by 193-nm photolysis of acetylcyanide. The rate constants obtained at 298 ฯฎ 3 K were (6.5 ฯฎ 0.7) ฯซ 10 ฯช12 cm 3 molecule ฯช1 s ฯช1 for the HCCCO ฯฉ O 2 reaction, and no pressure dependence was observed between 1.5 and 16 Torr of N 2 as a bath gas. Because HCO and HCCO radicals were observed as reaction products, it was confirmed that the reaction proceeds by a two-body reaction. On the other hand, the rate constants of NCCO with O 2 depended on the total pressure and were (5.4-8.8) ฯซ 10 ฯช13 cm 3 molecule ฯช1 s ฯช1 for total pressures 2.0-15.5 Torr of N 2 , confirming that the reaction proceeds by a three-body process.
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