The laser photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique has been used to determine the absolute rate coefficient for the Cl atom reaction with a series of ethers, at room temperature (298 ฯฎ 2) K and in the pressure range 15-60 Torr. The rate coefficients obtained (in units of cm 3 molecule ฯช1 s ฯช1 ) a
Rate constants for the reactions of Cl atoms with HCOOH and with HOCO radicals
โ Scribed by Qiang Li; Michael C. Osborne; Ian W. M. Smith
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 91 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
Rate constants have been measured at room temperature for the reactions of Cl atoms with formic acid and with the HOCO radical: Cl ฯฉ HCOOH !: HCl ฯฉ HOCO (R1) Cl ฯฉ HOCO !: HCl ฯฉ CO (R2) 2
Cl atoms were generated by flash photolysis of Cl 2 and the progress of reaction was followed by time-resolved infrared absorption measurements using tunable diode lasers on the CO 2 that was formed either in the pair of reactions (R1) plus (R2), or in reaction (R1) followed by
In a separate series of experiments, conditions were chosen so that the kinetics of CO 2 formation were dominated either by the rate of reaction (R1) or by that of reactions (R1) and (R2) combined. The results of our analysis of these experiments yielded: ฯช13 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 k ฯญ (1.8 ฯฎ 0.12) ฯซ 10 cm molecule s 1 3 ฯช11 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 k ฯญ (4.8 ฯฎ 1.0) ฯซ 10 cm molecule s 2
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
dicted rate constants are invariably dominated by a 'Reaction with N'). While AOP treats amides as amines, we expect amides to be less reactive than amines from the analogous relationship between esters and ethers (see [3] for OH rate constants): if amines are matched to ethers (both are highly reac
Using a relative rate method, rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of 2methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) with OH radicals, ozone, NO 3 radicals, and Cl atoms have been investigated using FTIR. The measured values for MBO at and total 298 ฯฎ 2 K 740 ฯฎ 5 torr pressure are: ฯช11 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 ฯช18 3 k ฯญ (3.9 ฯฎ 1.
The rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with pinonaldehyde has been measured at 293 ฯฎ 6 K using the relative rate method in the laboratory in Wuppertal (Germany) using photolytic sources for the production of OH radicals and in the EUPHORE smog chamber facility in Valencia (Spain) using th