Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of 0 3 with the sesquiterpenes a-cedrene, a-copaene, P-caryophyllene, a-humulene, and longifolene, and with the monoterpenes limonene, terpinolene, a-phellandrene, and a-terpinene, have been measured using a relative rate technique at 296 5 2 K and atmosphe
Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of cis-3-Hexen-1-ol, cis-3-Hexenylacetate, trans-2-Hexenal, and Linalool with OH and NO3 radicals and O3 at 296 ± 2 K, and OH radical formation yields from the O3 reactions
✍ Scribed by Roger Atkinson; Janet Arey; Sara M. Aschmann; Stephanie B. Corchnoy; Yonghui Shu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 867 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of the four oxygenated biogenic organic compounds cis-3hexen-1-01, cis-3-hexenylacetate, trans-2-hexenal, and linalool with OH radicals, NO3 radicals, and O3 have been determined at 296 2 2 K and atmospheric pressure of air using relative rate methods. The rate constants obtained were (in cm3 molecule-' s-' units): cis-3-hexen-1-01: (1.08 ? 0.22) X for reaction with the OH radical; (2.72 ? 0.83) X for reaction with the NO3 radical; and (6.4 ? 1.7) x for reaction with 03; cis-3-hexenylacetate: (7.84 2 1.64) X lo-'' for reaction with the OH radical;
(2.46 ? 0.75) X for reaction with 0 3 ; trans-2-hexenal: (4.41 f 0.94) x lo-'' for reaction with the OH radical; (1.21 2 0.44) X
for reaction with the NO3 radical; and (2.0 2 1.0) X for reaction with the OH radical; (1.12 If-0.40) X for reaction with the NO3 radical; and (4.3 2 1.6) X 10-l6 for reaction with 0 3 . Combining these rate constants with estimated ambient tropospheric concentrations of OH radicals, NO3 radicals, and 0 3 results in calculated tropospheric lifetimes of these oxygenated organic compounds of a few hours.
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Using relative rate methods, rate constants have been measured for the gas-phase reactions of 3-methylfuran with NO, radicals and 0, at 296 ? 2 K and atmospheric pressure of air. The rate constants determined were (1.31 ? 0.46) X lo-'' cm' molecule-' s-' for the NO, radical reaction and (2.05 ? 0.52
## Abstract Azulene, which is isomeric with naphthalene, was studied to determine whether it behaves like a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or an alkene in its gas‐phase reactions with OH and NO~3~ radicals and O~3~. Using relative rate methods, rate constants for the reactions of azulene with OH a
Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of the biogenically emitted monoterpene p-phellandrene with OH and NO3 radicals and O3 have been measured at 297 f 2 K and atmospheric pressure of air using relative rate methods. The rate constants obtained were (in cm3 molecule-' s-' units): for reaction
3-Methylfuran has been identified as a product of the gas-phase reaction of the OH radical with isoprene, and under simulated atmospheric conditions a formation yield of 0.044 -t 0.006 was determined. In an analogous manner, the OH radical reaction with 1,3-butadiene formed furan with a yield of 0.0