Seizure activity induced by kainic acid (KA) and subsequent neuronal death are thought to be associated with an increase in cytoplasmic free calcium ([Ca2+li) and can be prevented by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists. In addition to influx through receptor operated Ca2+ channels the increase i
Rat strain and age differences in kainic acid induced seizures
β Scribed by Gregory T. Golden; George G. Smith; Thomas N. Ferraro; Patricio F. Reyes
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 679 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0920-1211
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β¦ Synopsis
This study reports comparative dose-response data for kainic acid (KA) induced seizures in juvenile (35-40 days old) and adult (70-90 days old) Wistar-Furth (WF), Fisher 344 (F344), Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Long-Evans Hooded (LEH) rats. Juvenile male WF (n = 51), F344 (n = 55), SD (n = 60), LEH (n = 50) and adult male WF (n = 48), F344 (n = 52), SD (n = 52), LEH (n = 53) rats were given KA 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14 mg/kg, sc. As previously demonstrated adult WF and F344 rats showed the greatest sensitivity and most reliable convulsant responses to kainic acid; SD and LEH rats were less sensitive and showed more variable convulsant responses. Regardless of strain, all juvenile rats exhibited greater sensitivity and less variable convulsant response to KA compared to adults. This was most evident in juvenile SD and LEH rats. Results suggest that while seizure sensitivity to KA decreases with age, genetic factors may regulate the expression of this resistance.
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## Abstract Kainic acid injected in vivo into adult rats evokes the expression of the immediate early gene __cβfos__ in the dentate gyrus and associated structures before a seizure occurs and in these and additional regions after a single motor seizure. The aim of this study was to identify cortica