Radical cyclisation onto nitriles
β Scribed by W.Russell Bowman; Colin F Bridge; Philip Brookes
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 105 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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β¦ Synopsis
Iminyl radicals, generated by 5-exo cyclisation of alkyl, vinyl and aryl C-centred radicals onto nitriles, undergo b-scission (nitrile translocation), reduction or tandem cyclisation onto alkenes depending on the nature of the a-substituent. 5-exo Cyclisations of aryl radicals onto nitriles undergo nitrile translocation when the a-substituent is CN, CO 2 R, SO 2 Ph or CONMe 2 . The rate of translocation is faster than 5-or 6-exo cyclisation onto alkenes or 1,5-hydrogen abstraction of allylic hydrogens. When the a-substituents are alkyl, the intermediate iminyl radicals do not undergo nitrile translocation.
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