## Abstract The relative importance of viral tumor antigen expression and the cellular background in the maintenance of a transformation phenotype was examined in five SV40‐transformed teratocarcinoma‐derived cell lines. These cell lines show qualitative differences in growth characteristics associ
Properties of transformed hamster cells containing sv40 tumor antigen in the cytoplasm
✍ Scribed by Linda S. Richardson; Janet S. Butel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1971
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 791 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The properties of hamster cells containing SV40 tumor (T) antigen in the cytoplasm, rather than the nucleus, were determined. Eight cell lines were established from eight tumors induced by hamster embryo fibroblasts transformed in vitro by PARA (2cT)‐adenovirus 7. Six cell lines contained only cytoplasmic SV40 T‐positive cells while two were a mixture of nuclear T‐positive and cytoplasmic T‐positive cells. All the cell lines contained SV40 S antigen, all caused the production of SV40 T antibody in vivo, and four elicited the production of adenovirus T antibody. The cell lines seem to have acquired an infinite life span in vitro. The localization of T antigen apparently can be a stable phenomenon because five of the cell lines have retained T antigen exclusively in the cytoplasm for over 40 passages in tissue culture. The cytoplasmic T antigen could be detected by complement fixation in addition to immunofluorescence. Cytoplasmic T‐positive cells were readily transplantable in vivo and contained SV40 TSTA demonstrable by both immunogenicity and immunosensitivity procedures. Two of the three cytoplasmic variants of PARA appear to be weakly oncogenic in newborn hamsters.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The expression of the nuclear SV40‐induced T antigen was measured by micro fluorimetry on individual, asynchronously growing SV40‐transformed cells which had been stained with hamster T‐antiserum by the indirect immunofluorescence method. The same individual cells were first measured fo
A clone of hamster fibroblasts tramformed by SV40 virus (TSVKCL,) induced antibodies in hamsters against new antigenic constituents not present in the untransformed fibroblasts. The antibodies in the immune sera against histocompatibility antigens and those against nuclear T antigen were absorbed. T
Sera from hamsters bearing tumors induced by papovavirus SV40 reacted with tumor antigen prepared either from cells transformed by, or from cells infected with, the homologous virus. Serum titers against both antigens were comparable. A high degree of correlation was obtained with the use of either
## Abstract The effect of immunization with fetal antigens and tumor‐specific antigens on the transplantation of SVT2, a BALB/c mouse tumor induced by Simian virus 40 (SV40), has been studied. Hyperimmunization with 5,000 R X‐irradiated, syngeneic fetuses of 1–2 weeks' gestation or syngeneic spleen