The ability to produce a diverse repertoire of fully human monoclonal antibodies may have significant applications to human therapy. One of the most promising approaches to the production of therapeutic human monoclonal antibodies is the creation of a mouse strain engineered to produce a large reper
Production of human antibody repertoires in transgenic mice
✍ Scribed by Marianne Brüggemann; Michael J Taussig
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 485 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0958-1669
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Transgenic mice have been created that carry human immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes in germline configuration and that have the corresponding endogenous genes silenced. The transgenes are either minigene constructs or large, almost authentic, transloci on yeast artificial chromosomes and undergo B-cell-specific DNA rearrangement and hypermutation in the mouse lymphoid tissue. Monoclonal antibodies with good affinities for human antigens have been obtained after immunisation. These mice may be a future source of human antibodies for therapy.
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In a previous report we described how cross-immunizations of pairs of transgenic mice expressing different HLA class I antigens led to the production of antibodies directed exclusively at polymorphic epitopes. This was ascribed to self-tolerance of HLA that prevents immune responses to monomorphic e