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Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific to synthetic peptide of carcinoembryonic antigen

✍ Scribed by Masayuki Tsujisaki; Kohzoh Imai; Noriyuki Hishikawa; Shigeru Tokuchi; Yuji Hinoda; Hirokazu Matsukawa; Shinzo Oikawa; Hiroshi Nakazato; Akira Yachi


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
French
Weight
847 KB
Volume
47
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were prepared to a synthetic peptide (PI : I I94 40 amino acids) in domain I of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) molecule. The majority of the amino acids in peptide P I show a hydrophilic character, and similar sequences are repeated in domains I, II and 111 of this molecule. These MAbs appear to recognize new epitopes of CEA, since representative conventional MAbs to CEA do not show reactivity to synthetic peptide PI. The resulting MAbs were divided into 2 groups; group I (MAb PI-706) reacted

with peptide PI, but not with purified CEA preparation, while group 2 (MAb P 1-234 and P 1-255) reacted with either type of antigen, in the immunoblotting assay using purified CEA and in immunostaining of colonic carcinoma tissues. Furthermore, group-l MAb P 1-706 was reactive to purified CEA after treatment with periodate.


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