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Polymerization of meta-naphthoquinone methide: 3,4-benzo-6-methylenebicyclo [3.1.0] hex-3-ene-2-one

✍ Scribed by Takahito Itoh; Yasusi Matsumura; Masataka Kubo


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
160 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-624X

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✦ Synopsis


Polymerization behavior of meta-naphthoquinone methide, 3,4-benzo-6methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-ene-2-one ( 1), was studied. Radical initiator 2,2-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) induced polymerization of 1, but ionic initiators potassium tert-butoxide, butyllithium, and boron trifluoride etherate did not. Polymerization of 1 proceeded via ring-opening and aromatization to give a polymer with head-to-tail monomer unit placement. Compound 1 copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of AIBN to obtain the monomer reactivity ratios r 1 (1) Γ… 0.28 { 0.07 and r 2 (MMA) Γ… 0.39 { 0.02 at 60ЊC and Q and e values of Q Γ… 1.04 and e Γ… 01.03, indicating that 1 is a conjugative and electron-donating monomer. Ring-opening and aromatization of 1 also took place in the copolymerization.


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Table 1. Selected physical properties of ( 5 a ) and (56) "C-NMR (in CDCl3, T M S internal) c-1 109.2 C-CN 97.4, 98.9, 102.0 c-4 108.9 c -5 c-1 ' 124.5 c -2 , c-3' 131.1 IR ( K B r ) [cm-'1 C=N 2210 Cyclopropene [5] 1898, 1550 UV(CH3CN) [ n m l (log&) 240 (4.61), 278 (4.23) 'H-NMR (100 MHz, CDClj, T