## Abstract Small cells accounted for 8‐9% of the human leukemic promyelocytic cells (HL‐60). The diameter of the small cells was 8.44 μm, whereas that of the large cells, which were heterogeneous in cell size, was 11.0 μm. The small cells were produced from the large cells through asymmetric cell
Physicochemical and functional changes in human leukemic cell line HL-60
✍ Scribed by O. Stendahl; C. Dahlgren; J. Hed
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 570 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The recently established human promyelocytic cell line HL‐60 was induced to differentiate in the present of DMSO. During this process, physiochemical, and functional changes were detected simultaneously. After exposure to DMSO for more than 1 day, the cell volume decreased and the tendency for hydrophobic interaction increased. Using a hydrophobic two‐phase system in counter current distribution fashion, it was then possible to separate more mature metamyelocytes and segmented granulocytes from immature myeloblasts and promyelocytes. Increased functional maturity was reflected by increased chemiluminescence (CL) response and phagocytic activity. Using yeast particles opsonized with IgG as stimulating agent, the CL response increased already after 1 day in DMSO, in parallel with increased phagocytosis of these particles. In contrast, C3b‐opsonized yeast and phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (PMA) did not enhance the CL response conspiquously until days 3–4. These data suggest that Fc receptor function linked to phagocytosis and the activation of oxidative metabolism develop earlier than that of C3b and PMA. The dissociation between Fc‐ and PMA‐dependent stimulation of the oxidative metabolism may reflect different mechanisms of activation.
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Human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells display a novel voltage-dependent outward current under voltage clamp. This current is present at low levels in the proliferative state and in granulocytes derived from HL-60 cells which were induced to differentiate with retinoic acid. It is elevated in ma
## Abstract When grown in medium containing 5 mM potassium and 140 mM sodium, HL‐60, a human promyelocytic cell line, maintained a steady‐state intracellular K^+^ concentration of 145 mmol/L cells and a steady‐state intracellular Na^+^ concentration of 30 mmol/L cells. Nearly 90% of the unidirectio
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