Pharmacokinetics of a non-narcotic analgesic, DA-5018, in rats
β Scribed by Jong J. Lee; Hyun J. Shim; So H. Kim; Sang D. Lee; Won B. Kim; Junnick Yang; Myung G. Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 162 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0142-2782
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The pharmacokinetics of a non-narcotic analgesic, DA-5018, were compared after single intravenous (IV), subcutaneous (SC), and oral administrations, and after multiple (seven consecutive days) SC administration to rats. After IV administration of DA-5018, 1, 2, and 5 mg kg -1 , the pharmacokinetic parameters of DA-5018 were independent of the dose ranges studied. After oral administration of DA-5018, absorption of the drug from gastrointestinal (GI) tract was fast, but the extent of absolute bioavailability (F) was low; the values were 23.2, 23.0, and 27.3% for 2, 5, and 10 mg kg -1 , respectively. After single SC administration of DA-5018, absorption of the drug from the injected site was fast and the extent of absorption was fairly good; the F values were 74.5 and 71.8% for 2 and 5 mg kg -1 , respectively. The lower F values after oral administration of DA-5018 to rats could be due to degradation of the drug in rat GI tract and/or considerable first-pass effect. After IV, oral, and SC administration of DA-5018, the drug had a strong affinity to the rat tissues studied as reflected in the greater-than-unity tissue to plasma ratio. After IV, oral, and SC administration of the drug, the biliary and urinary excretion of unchanged DA-5018 were negligible. There was no significant difference in the pharmacokinetics or tissue distribution of DA-5018 between single and multiple SC administration of the drug, 5 mg kg -1 , to rats, indicating that there could be no tissue accumulation of the drug after multiple SC administration of the drug to rats.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The total body clearance (CI), renal clearance (CIr), and apparent volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) of DA-1131, a new carbapenem, after intravenous (iv) administration of the drug, 50 mg kg-1, to mice, rats, rabbits, and dogs were analysed as a function of species body weight (W) using t
Time-averaged total body clearance (Cl) and apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V SS ) of DA-8159 after intravenous administration to mice (30 mg/kg), rats (30 mg/kg), rabbits (30 mg/kg) and dogs (3 mg/kg) were analysed as a function of species body weight (W) using the allometric equat
## Abstract The changes in pharmacokinetics of DAβ8159 by omeprazole with respect to inhibition of CYP3A1/2 in rats were evaluated. After oral administration of DAβ8159 at dose of 30 mg/kg to rats pretreated with oral omeprazole at 30 mg/kg for 1 week, the total area under the plasma concentrationβ