Atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS) was applied to measure S atoms, behind shock waves in COS/Hz pyrolysis or CSz/Hz photolysis systems. Both the pyrolysis of COS and the photolysis CSz was used to generate the S atoms, which subsequently reacts with H2 via the reaction: The photolysis
Oxidation of S and SO by O2 in high-temperature pyrolysis and photolysis reaction systems
β Scribed by D. Woiki; P. Roth
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 718 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The reaction of S atoms with O~2~ was studied behind reflected shock waves applying atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS) for concentration measurements of S and O atoms. S atoms were generated either by laserβflash photolysis (LFP) of CS~2~ or by the highβtemperature pyrolysis of COS, respectively. The concentrations of O~2~ in the mixtures ranged between 50 ppm and 400 ppm, and those of the S precursors, CS~2~ and COS, between 5 and 25 ppm. The rate coefficient of the reaction
equation image
was determined from the observed decay of the S absorption signals for temperatures 1220 K β©½ T β©½ 3460 K. The measured Oβatom concentration profiles in COS/O~2~/Ar reaction systems were evaluated, using simplified kinetic mechanism, to verify the given rate coefficient k~5~. In experiments with the highest value of the [O~2~]/[COS] ratio the measured Oβatom concentrations were found to be sensitive to the reaction:
equation image
The fitting of the calculated Oβatom profiles to the measured ones results in mean value of:
which is to be valid for the temperature range 2570 K β©½ T β©½ 2980 K.
A firstβorder analysis of the observed S absorption decay in LFP shock wave experiments on CS~2~/Ar gas mixtures resulted in a rate coefficient of the background reaction (R4):
equation image
for temperatures 1260 K β©½ T β©½ 1820 K. Β© 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The bimolecular reactions in the title were measured behind shock waves by monitoring the 0-atom production in COS-02-Ar and CS2-02-Ar mixtures over the temperature range between 1400 and 2200 K. A value of the rate constant for S + O2 -+ SO f 0 was evaluated to be (3.8 2 0.7) x 10" cm3 mol-' s-' be
The consumption of nitric oxide in the shock-heated nitric oxide, hydrogen, and argon system had been studied and modeled as the chain-branching process containing the reaction H + NO Through the computer simulation method the authors clarified the role of the initiation reaction HI + NO -H N O + H
The reacttonsof CH30z nitIt SO2 and NO haw been studied bv steady state photo&s of azomethane in the presence of Ot-SOz-SO mixtures at 196 M and I ;Ltm total pressure. Thr quantum yield of NO otidntion by CHxO= m.dicxG is increased substanthlIy when SO? is added ro the system indicating an SOa induc