The enthalpies of solution of cyclohexanol, cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol, and myo-inositol in water, formamide, and dimethylsulphoxide at T = 298.15 K as well as their enthalpies of vaporization or sublimation were determined. The enthalpies of solvation were calculated from the data obtained. The contri
On the interpretation of the enthalpy of solvation of hydroxyl cyclohexane derivatives in different solvents
✍ Scribed by Felisbela S. Costa; M.Ermelinda Eusébio; J.S. Redinha; M.Luı́sa P. Leitão
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 87 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9614
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Scaled particle theory was used for calculating the enthalpy of cavity formation in the solvation process of hydroxyl cyclohexane derivatives in water and in organic solvents. From the values calculated for the enthalpy of formation of the cavity and from those quoted for the enthalpy of solvation, the enthalpy of solute/solvent interaction was determined.
This thermodynamic property shows that the formation of a cavity is an important contribution to the enthalpy of solvation, and is strongly dependent on the structure of the solvent. Unexpected results observed for water as compared with organic solvents are due to the differences in the cavity formation term rather than to solute/solvent interactions.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Abshact-In order to throw light on ion-solvent interactions, the salvation numbers of electrolytes in different mixed solvents (methanol + water and ethanol + water mixtures) have been determined using ultrasonic interferometer. The anomalies in the salvation number of cations (in aqueous solutions)