A simple way to incorporate the solvent-peptide interaction in any available theory of the helix-coil transition is developed. The competition between the intramolecular hydrogen bonding and the solvent-polymer hydrogen bonding is considered in multicomponent solvents where some of the components ha
On the controversy over “fast” and “slow” helix–coil transition rates in polypeptides
✍ Scribed by Robert Ullman
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 557 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The controversy over “fast” and “slow” helix‐coil transition rates in polypeptides is discussed. The “slow” results are derived from the assumption that multiple NMR spectra of α‐CH and NH groups arise from chemical exchange. In this paper it is shown that such spectra may be obtained without invoking chemical exchange. The multiplicity arises from the difference in helicity of amino acid residues near the ends of the chain by comparison with amino acid residues nearer the middle, and from a polydispersity in molecular weight. As a consequence of this analysis, support is given to the “fast” transition rates.
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The lattice model of Flory has been extended in order to consider equilibrium between isotropic and nematic phases containing helix-coil type chains. Nearly complete exclusion of coil sequences from the lyotropic nematic phase produces an enhanced cooperativity in the helixxoil transition. In poor s
## Abstract The theory of adsorption of semistiff chains on a planar surface developed by the authors previously has been used to consider the helix–coil transition in single‐stranded macromolecule interacting with an adsorbent plane. The cases of nonselective interaction when the adsorption energy