Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering (
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Birkholz, Mario
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Article
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2006
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Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
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German
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Diffraction effects are observed when electromagnetic radiation impinges on periodic structures with geometrical variations on the length scale of the wavelength of the radiation. The interatomic distances in crystals and molecules amount to 0.15-0.4 nm which correspond in the electromagnetic spectr