Nutritional evaluation of kidney beans (phaseolus vulgaris): The toxic principle
β Scribed by Arpad Pusztai; Robert Palmer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 239 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5142
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lectins were purified by affinity chromatography on a fetuinβSepharoseβ4B column. The net protein utilisation (NPU) of rats fed on a 5% caseinβcontaining diet was strongly depressed by these pure lectin preparations. The extent of this nutritional toxicity was found to be related to the lectin content of the diet according to the following equation: NPU = NPU~5% casein~ β280 x (where x is the lectin content in % w/w). Thus, because in addition lectinβfree kidney bean protein preparations were found to be nonβtoxic for rats, it is now suggested that the toxic principle of kidney bean is identical with its constituent lectins.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The total N content of kidney beans (__Phaseolus vulgaris__) was found to increase on germination. The overall amino acid composition however changed very little. Rats fed on a diet containing raw beans lost more weight than the proteinβfree controls (negative n.p.u. value). Germination
## The l a b e l z i n g p r o c e d u r e u s e d , which i n t r o d u c e d 1 . 7 a c e t y l groups p e r 1 eucoagg l u t i n i n mo Ze cu 2 e (molecular weight: 140 0001 had no d e t e c t a b l e e f f e c t upon t h e l y m p h o c y t e -s t im u t a t i n g o r a g g l u t i n p t i n g a c