Numerical simulation of radiation damage effects in p-type silicon detectors
β Scribed by M. Petasecca; F. Moscatelli; D. Passeri; G.U. Pignatel; C. Scarpello
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 158 KB
- Volume
- 563
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
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β¦ Synopsis
In the framework of the CERN-RD50 Collaboration, the adoption of p-type substrates has been proposed as a suitable approach to optimize the long-term radiation hardness of silicon detectors. In this work, we present a numerical model for the simulation of radiation damage effects in p-type silicon, developed within the general-purpose device simulator DESSIS. The model includes radiation-induced deep-level recombination centers in the semiconductor band-gap and the Shockley-Read-Hall statistics. In particular, two deep-level defects have been introduced: one located at E C Γ0.42 eV, corresponding to a single charge state divacancy and a second one located at E C Γ0.46 eV, corresponding to a single charge state tri-vacancy. For simulation purposes we have considered a simple, two-dimensional test structure, consisting of a single diode of 40 mm width and 300 mm depth, surrounded by a 6 mm wide guard ring. The n+ implant region depth is 1 mm, with donor concentration of N D ΒΌ 10 18 cm Γ3 implanted on a high-resistivity p-type substrate (N A ΒΌ 5 Γ 10 12 cm Γ3 ). The results of simulations adopting the proposed radiation damage model for p-type substrate have been compared with experimental measurements carried out on similar test structures irradiated with neutrons at high fluence. A good agreement with the experimental data has been obtained for the depletion voltage and diode leakage current. The simulated current damage constant (a ΒΌ 3.75 Γ 10 Γ17 A cm Γ1 ) is in satisfactory agreement with values reported in the literature. A preliminary study of charge collection efficiency as a function of the fluence is also reported.
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