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Norbornanes. Part 10. Solvolysis of the Stereoisomeric 6-Cyano-2-norbornyl p-Toluenesulfonates. A Correction

✍ Scribed by Cyril A. Grob; Danielle Herzfeld


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
German
Weight
310 KB
Volume
65
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The solvolysis products of the stereoisomeric 6‐cyano‐2‐norbornyl p‐toluene sulfonates 14 (R  CN) in dioxane/water 7 : 3 have been determined. In contrast to an earlier report the 6__exo__‐cyano‐2__exo__‐norbornyl p‐toluenesulfonate (1; RCN) yields 30% of the 2__endo__‐alcohol 9 (RCN) beside the 2__exo__‐alcohol 10 and the norbornenes 12 and 13. The results confirm that ‐ I substituents at C(6) reduce 1,3‐bridging in the intermediate norbornyl cation and hence its rate of rearrangement. The relatively high rate constants for some 6‐fluoro‐ and 6‐cyano‐2__exo__ norbornyl p‐toluenesulfonates are ascribed to C, C‐hyperconjugation assisted by the conjugative effects of the 6‐fluoro and cyano substituents.


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