## Abstract The solvolysis rates and products of several 7‐__anti__‐substituted 2‐__endo__‐norbornyl __p__‐toluenesulfonates **11** have been determined and compared with those of the previously reported 6‐__exo__‐substituted 2‐__exo__‐norbornyl __p__‐toluenesulfonates **1.** Although the number of
Carbon Participation in the Solvolysis of 6-endo-Substituted 2-exo-Norbornyl Toluenesulfonates. Norbornanes part 6
✍ Scribed by Cyril A. Grob; Bettina Günther; Reinhard Hanreich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 471 KB
- Volume
- 64
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The solvolysis rate constants k for the 6‐endo‐substituted 2‐exo‐norbornyl toluenesulfonates 7 have been determined. Values of log__k__ correlate well with the respective inductive constants of the substitutents except when the latter are nucleophilic and therefore lead to endo‐cyclization, or when they are n‐electron donors and cause concerted fragmentation. In general 6‐endo‐substituted tosylates 7 react somewhat more slowly than their 6‐exo‐epimers.
Identical or different mixtures were obtained from the C(6)‐epimers 7 and 1 depending on whether the substituent was an electron donor or acceptor. It is concluded that donor substituents at C(6) enhance 1,3‐bridging in the intermediate epimeric cations and lead to their rapid and complete equilibration, and that electron acceptors reduce bridging and hence their equilibration rates.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The solvolysis rates and products of the 6__endo__‐R‐substituted 2__endo__‐norbornyl toluenesulfonates **6a**–**6i** have been determined. The rates of **6a**–**6g** correlate with the inductive constants σ the 6__endo__‐substituents and are not related to the size of the latter. It is
The solvolysis rates and products of the tertiary 2-methyl-2-exo-and -2-endonorbornyl 2,4-dinitrophenyl ethers 1 and 2, (X = 2,4-(NO,),C,H,O) have been determined. The different sensitivities of the rates of these ethers to the inductive effect of substituents at C(6) indicate that graded bridging o
## Abstract The solvolysis products of the stereoisomeric 6‐cyano‐2‐norbornyl __p__‐toluene sulfonates **1**‐**4** (R CN) in dioxane/water 7 : 3 have been determined. In contrast to an earlier report the 6__exo__‐cyano‐2__exo__‐norbornyl __p__‐toluenesulfonate (**1**; RCN) yields 30% of the 2__e
As measured by the pK, of 4-substituted quinuclidines [3] For the influence of 6-endo-substituents, see [2]. Derived from the equation log k = p,uy + log k,.
## Abstract The rate constants (log __k__) for the solvolysis of 4^e^‐substituted 2^e^‐ and 2^a^‐adamantyl __p__‐nitrobenzenesulfonates **14** and **15**, respectively, in 80% EtOH correlate linearly with the respective inductive substituent constants σ. Therefore, relative rates are controlled by