Vanadium passivation of cracking catalys
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Kuei-Jung Chao; Long-Hui Lin; Yong-Chien Ling; Jan-Fu Hwang; Liang-Yuan Hou
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Article
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1995
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Elsevier Science
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English
โ 722 KB
The vanadium distribution over equilibrium gas oil and resid resistant cracking catalysts and vanadium-loaded cracking catalysts mixed with calcium-exchanged clay has been determined. The results of secondary ion mass spectroscopy imaging are consistent with cracking activity data and show vanadium