A new method for determining the crystallinity fraction of semi-crystalline polymers from X-ray powder diffraction measurements is presented. Using the scattering of an amorphous sample of the same material and a convenient expression for the disorder factor, the method can lead to precise separatio
New x-ray diffraction method of additions for crystalline silica
β Scribed by Jacques Renault; Chris McKee; James Barker
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 516 KB
- Volume
- 286
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstmet A new method of additions is described for x-ray diffraction determination of trace crystalline silica. The method is derived from Klug and Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedures (Wiley, 1974, p. 536, Bqn. 7-14) and is expressed as x = sR,(l -R,)/(R, -Rx) where x and s are the concentrations of analyte and spike, and R, and R, are the relative intensities of analyte and spike. The method is particularly attractive because the mass absorption coefficient of the matrix can be very different from silica, and large spikes can be used which minimize homogenization errors. In addition, non-zero intercepts are avoided. Trace determination of quartz at the < 0.1 wt.% level can be routinely accomplished by using the new method with rotating pressed-powder briquettes and a peak deconvolution strategy due to Wiedemann et al. [Powder Diffraction, 2 (1987a, b) 130, 137.1.
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