Interdisciplinary Research of New Technologies, Their Development and Application
Contents
List of Contributors
New Technologies in the Energy, Fluids, Power Quality, Advanced Electrical Power Systems
Interoperability, Scalability, and Availability of Energy Types in Hybrid Heating Systems
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Analysis of the Life Cycle of Energy
4 Hierarchy of Organizational Management Layers
5 Features of Decision-Making and Data Management
6 An Intelligent Approach to the Decision-Making Process When Managing Hybrid Heating Systems
7 Conclusion
References
Energy Efficiency of Industrial Drying Machine and Effects to Natural Gas Consumption and Carbon Footprint
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Renewable Energy Sources Photovoltaic Power Plants and Constructive Solutions Related to Locality and Climate
1 Introduction
2 New Solution of Load-Bearing Structure of Photovoltaic Panels
3 Comparison of a Classic Two-Axis Mobile Power Plant with Our Constructive Solution (Technical and Economic)
3.1 Technical Analysis and Comparison
3.2 Economical Analysis and Comparison
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis and Choice of Gas Turbine Blade
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Gas Turbine Blade Material
4 Turbine Blade Material Selection – Ahp Method
5 Disscusion and Conclusion
References
Machine Learning Optimization of Air Heating Time in the Heating Control System of a Smart House
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Research
2.1 Formulation of the Problem
2.2 Structural Synthesis of Models
3 Experimental Research
4 Conclusion
References
Qualitative Analysis of the Structure of NOx Emissions During Combustion of Pulverized Coal and Biomass and Staged Air Supply Conditions in Furnace
1 Introduction
2 Fuel Mixture and Lab-Scale Furnace
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Optimization of Photovoltaic Systems for Two Different Regions in Bosnia and Herzegovina Covering Electricity Demand of a Typical Household
1 Introduction
2 Solar Potential of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3 Optimization Modeling in Homer Pro Software
4 Optimization Results
5 Conclusion
References
Numerical Simulations of Hydraulic Transients in Hydropower System with a Surge Tank
1 Introduction
2 Mitigation of Water Hammer in Hydroelectric Power Plants
2.1 Surge Tank
3 Mathematical Model
4 Numerical Model WHAMO
4.1 Method of Characteristics
5 Case Study – HPP Vranduk
5.1 Analysis and Verification of the Technical Solution from the Conceptual Project for Electromechanical Part
5.2 Analysis of Alternative Solution of Electromechanical Equipment
5.3 Analysis and Verification of the Technical Solution from the Conceptual Project for Hydrotechnical Part
5.4 Numerical Model of HPP Vranduk
6 Numerical Results
6.1 Simulation Results for the Case Without Surge Tank (Linear Closing and Opening)
6.2 Simulation Results for the Case Withsurge Tank of Diameter 20 m (Gradual Closing and Opening)
7 Conclusions
References
Modeling of Thermal Protection of Pipelines from Destruction in Technological Corridors
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Research of Pulse Combustion with Intention of Application in High Power Boilers
1 Introduction
2 Principle of Work, Experimental Line and Measuring Equipment
3 Results of the Research and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Flue Gas Emissions on the Oxygen-Enriched Combustion of Brown Coal and Woody Biomass
1 Introduction
2 Laboratory Research Settings
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
New Technologies in Agriculture, Ecology, Chemical Processes
Biomedical Application of Nanocomposites Based on Fullerenes-C60
1 Introduction
2 Properties of Fullerene
2.1 Functionalization of Fullerenes
2.2 Biomedical Applications of Fullerene Derivatives
3 Conclusion
References
Chemical Analysis of Pomegranate Fruits Taken from Different Locations in Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
The Relationship Between Folic Acid and Healthy Reproduction
1 Introduction
2 Transport and Absorption of Folic Acid
3 Metabolism of Folic Acid
3.1 The Phenomenon of Abnormal Metabolism of Folic Acid
3.2 The Cause of Abnormal Metabolism of Folic Acid
4 Relationship Between Folic Acid Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcome
5 Folic Acid Application for Women in Preparation for Pregnancy and Pregnant Women
5.1 Women in Preparation for Pregnancy and General Healthy Women in Early Pregnancy
5.2 Women in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy
5.3 Women in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy
6 Conclusion
References
Effect of Baking Conditions and Recipes on the Quality of Cookies
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials and Instruments
2.2 Methods
2.3 Experimental Design
2.4 Sensory Experiment
3 Results
3.1 Analysis of Single Factor Experiment Results
3.2 Analysis of Orthogonal Experiment Results
4 Conclusion
References
Technologies and Technological Process of Forest Utilization – Case Study “Sarajevo Šume”
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Felling and Processing
3.2 Wood Skidding
4 Conclusion
References
Simulation Modeling of Multidimensional Mass Flotation Separatory Processes Consideringthe Distribution of Parameters
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
4 Conclusion
References
Review of Parasitic Nematodes of Fish from the Una River (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Investigation of the Anthropogenic Impact on Chemistry, Quality Indicators and Concentrations of Selected Chemical Elements of the River Bregava
1 Introduction
2 Analysis Results
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Inventory of Urban Greenery Using GIS Applications
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Results
3 Conclusion
References
Models to Estimate a Quality and Structure of Wood Assortment of Standing Trees of Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Properties of Materials for Functional Football Sportswear
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Materials
2.2 Measuring Equipment
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Technologies for Remediation of Polluted Environments: Between Classic Processes and the Challenges of New Approaches
1 Introduction
2 Long History of Pollution of Our Planet
3 Pollutants and Global Pollution
3.1 PFASs and Plastics
4 Classic Remediation Processes
5 Challenges of Advanced Procedures for Bioremediation
6 Instead of a Conclusion
References
Nitrates and Nitrites in Drinking Water with a Human Health Risk Assessment in the City of Mostar
1 Introduction
1.1 The Impact of Nitrates and Nitrites on Human Health
2 Research Material and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Results of NO3- and NO2- Content at the Sources
3.2 Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate and Nitrite Intake in Drinking Water
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Assessment of the Quality of Apple Juice Produced by Ecological and Technological Process
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
The Quantum-Chemical Prediction for Some NMR Spectral Parameters in Systems Based on Aromatic Polyamides
1 Introduction
2 Computational Details
2.1 Results and Discussion
3 Conclusion
References
Contribution to the Knowledge of Grapevine Production in Southeastern Europe – Case Study of Montenegro
1 Introduction
2 The Cultivation of Vines in the Territory of Montenegro
2.1 Montenegrin Viticulture From Phoenicians and Greeks to Middle Ages
2.2 Viticulture in the Medieval Period of the Ottomans
2.3 Viticulture in Montenegro in the Recent Time
2.4 Viticulture in Montenegro in the Recent Time
3 Conclusion
References
New Technologies in Civil Engineering, Architecture, Construction
Structural Dynamics of Steel Frames with the Application of Friction Isolators
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Conclusion and Future Outcomes
References
Fire Resistance of Steel Girders
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
3 Steel Properties at Elevated Temperatures
4 Fire Resistance
5 Standard Fire
6 Fire Protection for Steel Members
7 Design of Steel Structures at Elevated Temperature According to EC3
8 Empirical Analysis: Determination of Fire Resistance of Steel Main Girders According to EN 1993-1-2
9 Conclusion
References
Contribution to Reasons for the Seismic Risk Re-evaluation for Structural Design of High-Rise Buildings in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
3 Seismic Analysis According to Eurocode 8
4 Seismic Analysis According to the NR
5 Comparison of Seismic Actions According to EC 8 and NR
5.1 Model 1: High-Rise, Reinforced Concrete Building P + 4, H = 16.20 m
5.2 Model 2: High-Rise, Reinforced Concrete Building P + 9, H = 31.20 m
5.3 Model 3: High-Rise, Reinforced Concrete Building P + 14, H = 46.20 m
5.4 Model 4: High-Rise, Reinforced Concrete Building P + 19, H = 61.20 m
6 Discussion of Results
7 Conclusion
References
Asphalt Mixtures for M17.3 Main Road Neum-Stolac in Bosna and Herzegovina
1 Introduction
2 Asphalt Components Tests
2.1 2.1. Testing of Natural Stone for Production of Stone Aggregate
2.2 Testing of Stone Aggregate
2.3 Testing of Filler
2.4 Bitumen Testing
3 Maintenance of the Main Road
References
3D Digital Reconstruction of Heritage Buildings by Using Old 2d Plans
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Existing 2D Plans of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Architectural Heritage
2.2 Acquisition of Field Data by Total Station
2.3 Geometric Correction of the Photographedplan
3 3d Digital Model of the Bridge
3.1 Vectorized Model of the Bridge
4 Conclusion
References
Sustainable Model of Preschool Education Facilities
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Theoretical Background of Education Facilities: Spatial and Configuration Requirments
4 Models of Preschool Education: Spatial and Configuration Requirements
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Sustainable Model of Preschool Education Facilities
5.2 Involved Parties in Preschool Education Facilities Design
6 Conclusion
References
In-Depth Analysis of Current Legislation on Architectural Standards and Norms of Preschool Education Facilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Theoretical Background of Preschool Education Facilities Design
4 Legislative Administrative Units in BiH
4.1 Recognized Architectural Standards and Norms in Legislation of Administrative Units in BiH
5 Architectural Standards and Norms in OECD Member Countries
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Overview of Optimization Tools for Ready-Mixed Concrete Dispatching Problem Based on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming
1 Introduction
2 MILP Optimization Problem
3 Overview of Optimization Tools for RMCDP Based on MILP
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Design and Technology of Construction of Reinforced Soil Structures
1 Introduction
2 Mechanism of Reinforced Soil
3 Components of Reinforced Soil Structures
4 Application of Reinforced Soil Structures
5 Advantages of Reinforced Soil Structures
6 Construction of Reinforced Soil Structures
7 Design of Reinforced Soil Structures
8 Design Examples of Reinforecd Soil Structures
8.1 MSE Wall
8.2 Reinforced Soil Slope (RSS)
8.3 Reinforced Soil Embankment
9 Conclusion
References
Airport Pavement Maintenance and Repair
1 Introduction
2 Airfield Pavement Structure
3 ACN-PCN Methodology
4 Evaluation of Pavement Damages
5 Tuzla Airport Case Study
6 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Glulam Beams Strengthened with FRP Stripes
1 Introduction
2 Reinforcements of Glued Laminated Timber
3 Theoretical Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Evolution of the Concept of Health and Wellbeing Through the International Sustainability Rating Systems of Buildings
1 Introduction
2 Concept of Health and Wellbeing Through the International Sustainability Rating Systems of Buildings
2.1 Sustainability Rating Systems: BREEAM, LEED and WELL
3 Conclusion
References
The Adaptive Reuse of Historic Builings - Case Study the White Fortress in Sarajevo
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Stone Historical Buildings
2.2 Adaptive Reuse of Stone Historical Buildings
2.3 Successful Adaptive Reuse
2.4 Criteria for Evaluating the Adaptive Reuse Successes in Historical Buildings
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Sustainability of the Structural Construction Materials of Family Houses in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Possible Alternatives Up to Sustainable Construction Principles
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Sustainable Development
2.2 Sustainable Construction
2.3 Sustainable Construction Principals
2.4 Sustainable Construction Barriers
3 Research Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Clay Brick
4.2 Hollow Brick
4.3 Sustainability of Reinforced Concrete
4.4 Sustainability of Concrete
4.5 Sustainability of Reinforcement
4.6 Roof Construction Materials
4.7 Timber
4.8 Clay
4.9 Pitched Roof Constructionadvantages
5 Conclusion
References
Determination of Thermal Transmittance (u)of a Ground Composite Floor Structure with and Without Vertical Edge Insulation
1 Introduction
2 Computational and Structural Analysis of the Composite Floor System In The Multi-storey Steel Building
2.1 The General Description of the Building Model
2.2 Static Loadanalysis Ofinter-Floor Reinforced Concrete Slab, Asapart of Composite Floor Structural System
2.3 3D Building Model in SAP Software
3 A Review of Thermal Transmittance Coefficient (U) of Structuralcomposite Floorsystems
3.1 Computation of a Thermal Transmittance Coefficient (U) of the Ground Floor(Slab-on Ground)
3.2 Computation of Thermal Transmittance Coefficient (U) of the Groundfloor with Vertical EDGE’S Insulation
4 Conclusions
References
Thermal Bridges - Effects and Solutions in the Energy Renovation of Buildings
1 Introduction
2 Types of Thermal Bridges
3 Positions of the Appearance of Thermal Bridges and Consequences
4 Recommendations for Reducing the Impact of Thermal Bridges
4.1 Possibilities of Reducing the Impact of Spot Thermal Bridges with the ETICS System
4.2 Reducing the Impact of Thermal Bridges Near the Balcony
5 Conclusion
References
The Role of Heat Pumps in the Energy Efficiency of Buildings: Review
1 Introduction
2 Standard Types of Heat Pumps and Prerequisites for Installation
3 Effect of Heat Pumps
4 Conclusion
References:
Economics, E-Business, Entrepreneurships
The Influence of the Quality of Electronic Learning Platforms on Improving the Competences and Performance of Employees
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology and Research Conceptual Framework
4 Sample Features
5 Research Findings
6 Conclusional Interpretation
References
Perception Differences of Electronic Learning Quality and Content in Service Businesses
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology and Research Conceptual Framework
4 Sample Features
5 Research Findings
6 Conclusional Interpretation
References
Job Analysis Impact in Satisfaction and Performance of Employee Within Digitalization Context Challenges
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology and Research Conceptual Framework
4 Sample Features
5 Research Findings
6 Conclusional Interpretation
References
Student Educational Experiences in a 12-Month Interdisciplinary Innovation and Commercialization Course
1 Introduction
2 Our Team Process
3 Problem Recognition
3.1 Identifying the Pain
3.2 Identifying the Target Market
4 Solution Exploration and Development
4.1 Existing Solutions
4.2 Prototype Iterations
4.3 Database Construction
4.4 Branding
4.5 App and Plant Personality Experience
5 Customer Validation
5.1 Online Engagement
5.2 Consulting with Industry Professionals
5.3 Trade Shows
5.4 Beta Testers
5.5 Current Business Model
6 Conclusion
References
New Technologies and Updating of Higher Education
1 Introduction
2 Society 5.0 and the Need to Renew the Education System
2.1 Reasons and Background for the Reform of Higher Education
2.2 Starting Points for Renewal and the Green Transition at the EU Level
2.3 Goals of the Reform at the National Level
3 Conclusion
References
Micro-credentials as an Effective Way of Acquiring Necessary Modern Skills
1 Introduction
2 Necessary Share of Highly Qualified Staff
2.1 Areas of Change and the Need for Appropriate Staff
2.2 Strategic Goals and Reform for Slovenia
3 Implementation of the Reform
4 Form and Significance of Micro-credentials
4.1 Micro-credentials and Higher Education
5 Conclusion
References
Resilience in Remote Working in Four Countries of the Western Balkans
1 Introduction
2 Research Objectives
3 Samples
4 Research Instruments
5 Method
6 Results
7 Discussion and Conlcusions
References
Impact of E-Governance Regulations on the Business Environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 The Concept and Ex-Ante Impact Assessment of New Digital Solutions for Businesses in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4 Methodology and Research Framework
4.1 Sample Features
4.2 Research Findings
5 Conclusional Interpretation
References
From Negativne Interest Rates Toward Old Normality
1 Introduction
2 Inflation and IT'S Influence on Interest Rates
3 Visible and Less Visible Consequences of Low Interest Rates
4 Conclusion
References
Conceptual Foundations for the Formation of the Paradigm of Neo-industrialization in Modern Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Other Topics
3 Conclusion
References
Development of the Raw Material Sector of the Russian Industry in the Post-covid and Sanctions Period
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
The Potential of Social Entrepreneurship for Regional Development and Improvement the Position of Marginalized Categories of the Population
1 Introduction
1.1 The Importance of Social Entrepreneurship
1.2 Structure of Employment by Region and Age
1.3 Social Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia
1.4 State Support for the Development of Social Entrepreneurship
2 Conclusion
References
The Concept of Value in Knowledge-Based Organizations
1 Introduction
2 Knowledge-Based Organizations
3 The Value Concept in the Organizational Environment
4 Conclusions
References
How Do We Use Our Social Networks? A Study from Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 Introduction
2 Present Study
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Results
3 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Avatar Consumption in Video Games: A Systematic Literature Review
1 Introduction
2 Virtual Reality in Marketing
3 Avatars as Virtual Consumer Identities
4 Avatar Consumption in Online Video Games
5 Systematic Literature Review on Avatar Consumption
5.1 Methodology
5.2 Results of Systematic Literature Review
6 Conclusion
References
Assessment of the Readiness of Companies for the Application of Industry 4.0 with the Help of an Expert System
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Defining the Term Expert System
2.2 Approaches to Building an Expert System for Assessing Readiness for Industry 4.0 as a Research Methodology
3 Readiness of Companies to Accept Industry 4.0 Technologies
4 Development of an Expert System (Tool) for Assessing the Readiness of Industry 4.0 Technologies
5 Conclusion
References
The Impact of Digitalization and Digital Consumption on Social Development
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Purpose
2.2 Sample
2.3 Research Design
2.4 Instruments
2.5 Data Administration
3 Ethical Issues
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Author Index