To screen efficiently the millions of compounds that are synthesized using combinatorial and automated methods, dramatically improved assay technologies are currently needed. In 96-well microtiter plates, nonradioactive techniques (primarily fluorimetric) and cell-based functional methods have moved
New assay technologies for high-throughput screening
โ Scribed by Lauren Silverman; Robert Campbell; James R Broach
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 607 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1367-5931
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The use of high-throughput screening for early stage drug discovery imposes several constraints on the format of assays for therapeutic targets of interest. Homogeneous cell-free assays based on energy transfer, fluorescence polarization spectroscopy or fluorescence correlation spectroscopy provide the sensitivity, ease, speed and resistance to interference from test compounds needed to function in a high-throughput screening mode. Similarly, novel cell-based assays are now being adapted for high-throughput screening, providing for in situ analysis of a variety of biological targets. Finally, recent advances in assay miniaturization mark a transition to ultra high-throughput screening, ensuring that identification of lead compounds will not be the rate-limiting step in finding new drugs.
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