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Multiple genetic events involving rbi gene deletion and amplification of chromosome 21 in a case of acute lymphocytic leukemia

✍ Scribed by Yie Liu; Mats Heyman; Dan Grandér; Stefan Einhorn; Dr. Stefan Söderhäll; Karen Bröndum-Nielsen


Book ID
102221878
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
320 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1045-2257

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✦ Synopsis


A patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia was found to have a hyperdiploid karyotype, characterized by hexasomy 21 and del(7)(pI 5). I t was shown that the four extra copies of chromosome 21 were all derived from only one of the homologous chromosomes. Molecular analysis showed that the patient had a deletion of both alleles of the retinoblastoma (RBI) gene. These results suggest that multiple events, including loss of RBI gene function and amplification of a key gene(s) on chromosome 2 I, have contributed to the leukemic transformation.


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