Multiple genetic events involving rbi gene deletion and amplification of chromosome 21 in a case of acute lymphocytic leukemia
✍ Scribed by Yie Liu; Mats Heyman; Dan Grandér; Stefan Einhorn; Dr. Stefan Söderhäll; Karen Bröndum-Nielsen
- Book ID
- 102221878
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 320 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
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✦ Synopsis
A patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia was found to have a hyperdiploid karyotype, characterized by hexasomy 21 and del(7)(pI 5). I t was shown that the four extra copies of chromosome 21 were all derived from only one of the homologous chromosomes. Molecular analysis showed that the patient had a deletion of both alleles of the retinoblastoma (RBI) gene. These results suggest that multiple events, including loss of RBI gene function and amplification of a key gene(s) on chromosome 2 I, have contributed to the leukemic transformation.
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