In vitro transcription in a HeLa cell lysate by RNA polymerase II directed by a chicken feather keratin gene promotor has been studied using unmethylated template DNA and DNA methylated in vitro by HpalI methylase. The efficiency of specific gene transcription from methylated DNA was dependent on to
Multiple effects of an RNA polymerase β' mutation on in vitro transcription
✍ Scribed by Young, Barbara S. ;Wright, Andrew
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 585 KB
- Volume
- 155
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
S. typhimurium strain BY324 is temperature sensitive due to a mutation (rpo C32) in the gene for the RNA polymerase fi' subunit. Transcription of T7 DNA by RNA polymerase purified from this strain is temperature sensitive in vitro. The enzyme is slightly defective in template binding and RNA chain initiation, but the major defect is in RNA chain elongation. The rate of RNA chain elongation is reduced 4 5 fold relative to wild-type. RNA chain termination does not appear to be affected by the fi' mutation. While the elongation defect is suppressed by glycerol or dimethylsulfoxide, the initiation defect is not. Possible roles for the fi' subunit in enzyme function are discussed in light of these results.
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