Autigenic variation is OIW of the most effective strategies developed by parasites to escape inmune destruction. It requires a large wardrobe of surface coats and mechanisms to eschange one coat for an unrelated one. The molecular principles of antigenic variation are now largely known in the bacter
Molecular principles of antigenic variation inNeisseria gonorrhoeae
โ Scribed by Rainer Haas; Thomas F. Meyer
- Book ID
- 104765416
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-6072
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โฆ Synopsis
The genome of Neisseria gonorrhoeae harbours many gene loci for the production of variant pili. Strain MS 11 has two expression genes (pi/E) with promoter and complete coding sequences. The remaining genes are silent (pilS) lacking the promoter and the conservative amino terminals coding sequences of pilin. The pilus genes consist of six variable minicassettes (mc's), that are flancked by strictly conserved sequences. Upon phase (P+ to P+) and antigenic (P+ to P-, or vice versa) transitions minicassettes from silent loci are transferred from silent pilus gene copies to the expression gene by gene conversion. P-variants resulting from such rearrangements still produce pilin mRNA as well as pilin, but only a few are found on the surface of those gonococci.
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