## Abstract Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1 is common in oligodendroglial tumors and has been identified as a powerful molecular marker for response to radioβ and chemotherapy as well as favorable prognosis. Here, we investigated a series of 59 human primary gliomas for aberrations of the
Molecular analysis of chromosomh 1 abnormalities in human gliomas reveals frequent loss of 1p in oligodendroglial tumors
β Scribed by M. Josefa Bello; Jesus Vaquero; Jose M. De Campos; M. Elena Kusak; Jose L. Sarasa; Javier Saez-Castresana; Angel Pestana; Juan A. Rey
- Book ID
- 102865631
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 649 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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β¦ Synopsis
Alterations of the short arm of chromosome I are recurrently found in cytogenetic analysis of malignant gliomas, and deletions of 1 ~3 6 . ~3 2 region characterize at least the higher-grade tumors, glioblastorna multiforme. Molecular analysis of tumorderived and normal genomic DNA from 57 cases of gliomas, using a panel of chromosome I-specific DNA probes showed LOH in 16 tumors. Allelic losses on I p were primarily restricted to glioblastoma multiforme (2/ I I) and to tumors with a major oligodendroglial component: grade II oligodendrogliomas (6/6), grade 111 anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (5/6) and grade 11-111 mixed oligo-astrocytomas (2/3). Losses for Iq markers were detected in only I tumor (glioblastoma multiforme). Our data suggest that anomalies of I p primarily characterize oligodendrogliomas, whereas they are rare events in astrocytic tumors and indicate that a tumor-suppressor gene on I p36-p32 is involved in the development of brain tumors with oligodendroglial differentiation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We undertook a cytogenetic analysis of 29 human brain tumors using double-target fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and focusing on chromosome arm I p. One or more tumor suppressor genes in this arm have been suggested t o be important in a variety of neuroectodermal tumors. The series includ