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Molecular analysis of chromosomh 1 abnormalities in human gliomas reveals frequent loss of 1p in oligodendroglial tumors

✍ Scribed by M. Josefa Bello; Jesus Vaquero; Jose M. De Campos; M. Elena Kusak; Jose L. Sarasa; Javier Saez-Castresana; Angel Pestana; Juan A. Rey


Book ID
102865631
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
French
Weight
649 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Alterations of the short arm of chromosome I are recurrently found in cytogenetic analysis of malignant gliomas, and deletions of 1 ~3 6 . ~3 2 region characterize at least the higher-grade tumors, glioblastorna multiforme. Molecular analysis of tumorderived and normal genomic DNA from 57 cases of gliomas, using a panel of chromosome I-specific DNA probes showed LOH in 16 tumors. Allelic losses on I p were primarily restricted to glioblastoma multiforme (2/ I I) and to tumors with a major oligodendroglial component: grade II oligodendrogliomas (6/6), grade 111 anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (5/6) and grade 11-111 mixed oligo-astrocytomas (2/3). Losses for Iq markers were detected in only I tumor (glioblastoma multiforme). Our data suggest that anomalies of I p primarily characterize oligodendrogliomas, whereas they are rare events in astrocytic tumors and indicate that a tumor-suppressor gene on I p36-p32 is involved in the development of brain tumors with oligodendroglial differentiation.


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