Materials and Technologies for Future Advancement (Advanced Structured Materials, 193)

✍ Scribed by Azman Ismail (editor), Fatin Nur Zulkipli (editor), Syajaratunnur Yaakup (editor), Andreas Öchsner (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 256
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book is a platform to publish new progress in the field of materials and technologies that can offer significant developments with the possibility of changing the future. These emerging developments will change the way we live now at an unprecedented pace across our society. It is important to note that such modern developments are no longer restricted to a single discipline, but are the outcome of a multidisciplinary approach, which combines many different engineering disciplines. This book explores the new technology landscape that will have the direct impact on production-related sectors, individually and in combination with different disciplines. A major driver for this actual research is the efficiency, many times connected with a focus on environmental sustainability.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
1 Analysis of the Natural Hydraulic Lime Mortar's Properties Under Accelerated Tropical Climate Conditions
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Methodology
1.2.1 Specimens Manufacturing
1.2.2 Curing Process
1.2.3 Chemical and Physical Testing
1.3 Results and Discussions
1.3.1 Potential Hydrogen—pH
1.3.2 Carbonation Depth
1.3.3 Flexural Strength
1.3.4 Compressive Strength
1.3.5 Sorptivity
1.3.6 Physical Pore Structure Analysis
1.4 Conclusion
References
2 Design of a Rebung Bookshelf
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Results and Discussion
2.4 Conclusion
References
3 Modelling a Temperature Based Speed Control of a Fan
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.2.1 Development of an Automatic Person Detection Systems to Control an AC Fan and Room Lights
3.2.2 Automatic Temperature Controlled Household Electric Ceiling Fan
3.2.3 Smarty Smart Fan
3.2.4 Modelling and Simulation of a Microcontroller Based Temperature Control in a Ventilation System
3.2.5 Temperature Based Speed Control a of Fan by Using an Arduino
3.2.6 The Development of Arduino Based Automatic Fan Control System Using PIR Sensor
3.3 Methodology
3.4 Results and Discussion
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Development of an Automated Segregator for Solid Waste
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology
4.3 Results and Discussion
4.3.1 Electronic Circuit Design
4.3.2 Sensor Behavior
4.3.3 Monitoring System
4.3.4 Error for Classification
4.3.5 Discussion
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 Design and Development of an Efficient Meat Smoker
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Methodology
5.2.1 Conceptual Designs
5.2.2 CFD Simulations
5.2.3 Decision Analysis
5.2.4 Fabrication and Assembly
5.3 Results and Discussion
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 Between Batik and Fiberglass: The Hybrid-Technology of Boat Construction
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methodology
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.3.1 The Evolution of Boat Making Techniques: From Wood to Fiberglass
6.3.2 Batik Application in the Process of Making Fiberglass Boat in UniKL MIMET
6.3.3 First Stage (Planning)
6.3.4 Second Stage (Boat Construction)
6.3.5 Third Stage (Analysis of Batik-Based Fiberglass Boat)
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Conceptual Design of a Mini Houseboat for Local Inland Water Use
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Literature Review
7.3 Research Methodology
7.4 Results and Discussion
7.5 Conclusion
References
8 Effect of Barnacle Fouling on Ship Resistance Using MATLAB Image Processing
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Literature Review
8.3 Research Methodology
8.3.1 Flowchart of Image Processing in MATLAB and C++ Programing
8.4 Results and Discussion
8.4.1 Raw Image of Barnacles
8.4.2 Image Processing of Barnacles
8.4.3 Result of Fouling Coefficient and Ship Resistance
8.4.4 Result of Fouling Resistance
8.4.5 Result of Total Resistances
8.5 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
9 Finite Element Analysis on Enhancement of Contactless Power Transfer by Using Metamaterials—A Review
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Finite Element Analysis
9.3 Finite Element Analysis of Enhancement Contactless Power System by Using Metamaterials
9.3.1 What is a Metamaterial
9.3.2 Finite Element Analysis Setup and Result
9.4 Finite Element Analysis of Contactless Power Transfer and Its Losses in Air Gaps
9.4.1 Effect on Mutual Inductance and Coupling Coefficient
9.4.2 Effect on Magnetic Flux Distribution Ratio
9.5 Finite Element Analysis of Contactless Power with Different Types of Coils and Shapes
9.6 Latest Research Development
9.7 Conclusion
References
10 Flexural Characteristic of Carbon Powder Bio-composite with Different Matrix Layer Sandwich Panels
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Methodology
10.3 Results and Discussion
10.4 Conclusion
References
11 Risk Assessment of Marine High-Speed Diesel Engine Failures Onboard Naval Vessels Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Methodology
11.3 Results and Discussion
11.4 Conclusion
References
12 Prediction of the Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Hull on the Wave Slamming Impact
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Methodology
12.2.1 Material
12.2.2 Created Hull
12.2.3 Wave Components
12.2.4 Hydrodynamic Diffraction—FSI
12.3 Results and Discussion
12.4 Conclusion
References
13 The Effect of Welding Parameters of Flux Core Arc Welding by Utilizing Robotic Welding
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Methodology
13.2.1 Robotic Arm Welding Setting
13.2.2 Experimental Preparation
13.2.3 Analysis Preparation
13.2.4 Hardness Test
13.3 Results and Discussion
13.3.1 Microstructure Testing
13.4 Conclusion
References
14 Membranes Technology Development and Challenges in Oily Wastewater Treatment: A Brief Review
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Nanocomposite Membranes
14.3 Photocatalytic Membranes
14.4 Photocatalytic Membrane Reactors
14.5 Challenges
14.6 Conclusion
References
15 Compliance to IMO Sulphur Cap Regulations for Vessels of 10 Years of Age and Below
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Methodology
15.2.1 Cost Benefit Analysis
15.2.2 Scenarios for Analysis
15.2.3 Interview with Industry Experts
15.3 Results and Discussion
15.3.1 Cost Benefit Analysis Result
15.3.2 Discussion
15.4 Conclusion
References
16 Investigation of Impact of Various Oceanographic Variables on Offshore Platforms Behavior
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Methodology
16.2.1 Parameter
16.2.2 Preparation of Offshore Model and Wave Tank
16.2.3 Identify Software and Set Data Value
16.2.4 Simulation Using Wave Tank
16.2.5 Data Collection and Analysis
16.3 Results and Discussion
16.4 Conclusion
References
17 Soil Nutrient and Management in Oil Palm Plantations and Agronomic Potential of Biochar
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Nutrient Management in Oil Palm Plantations
17.2.1 Nutrient Uptake Mechanism
17.2.2 Organic Nutrients in Oil Palm Plantations
17.2.3 Inorganic Nutrients in Oil Palm Plantations
17.2.4 Nutrient Application System in Oil Palm Plantations
17.2.5 Nutrient Movement and Losses
17.3 Biochar as a Tool in Soil Nutrient Management
17.3.1 Oil Palm Biomass as Biochar Sources
17.3.2 Biochar Effects on Nutrient Leaching
17.3.3 Biochar Effect on Crop Yield
17.3.4 Biochar Effect on Microbial Population and Activity
17.4 Conclusion
17.5 Recommendations
References
18 Performance Analysis on an Arduino-Based Low-Cost Active Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Methodology
18.3 Results and Discussion
18.3.1 Tracker Efficiency
18.4 Conclusion
References
19 Rapid Small-Scale Column Test of Oil Palm Frond Biochar Potential as Heavy Metal Adsorbent
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Methodology
19.3 Results and Discussion
19.4 Conclusion
References
20 Effect of Zingiber officinale on Blood Glucose Level, Pancreas, Liver and Kidney Histology Evaluated in Diabetic Induced Dawley Rats: A Systematic Review
20.1 Introduction
20.1.1 Background
20.1.2 Problem Statement
20.1.3 Research Objective
20.1.4 Zingiber Officinale
20.2 Methodology
20.2.1 Research Design
20.2.2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
20.2.3 Data Analysis
20.3 Results and Discussion
20.3.1 Blood Glucose Level
20.3.2 Kidney Histology
20.3.3 Pancreas Histology
20.3.4 Liver Histology
20.3.5 Discussion
20.4 Conclusion
References
21 The Development of Simulation to Improve the Production Process Efficiency
21.1 Introduction
21.1.1 Problem Statement
21.1.2 Research Objective
21.2 Methodology
21.2.1 Research Design
21.3 Results and Discussion
21.3.1 Research Objective 1
21.3.2 Research Objective 2
21.3.3 Research Objective 3
21.4 Conclusion
21.4.1 Overview of the Study
21.4.2 Recommendation
References
22 The Effect of Oil Spill from Current Oil Spill Incidents in Malaysia
22.1 Introduction
22.1.1 Data on the Oil Spill Incidents
22.2 Literature Review
22.2.1 The Effects of Oil Spill
22.3 Methodology
22.3.1 The Pilot Test
22.3.2 Likert Scale
22.3.3 The Proposed Summary of Theoretical Framework
22.4 Result and Discussion
22.4.1 The Qualitative Analysis of the Effect of the Oil Spill from the Current Oil Spill Incidents
22.4.2 The Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of the Oil Spill from the Current Oil Spill Incidents
22.5 Conclusion
References
23 Optimization of the Effect of Hydraulic Hot-Pressing: Process Parameters on Tensile Properties of Kapok Fiber Nonwoven Web Based on Taguchi Experimental Design
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Methodology
23.2.1 Materials
23.2.2 Kapok Fiber Web Production
23.2.3 Hydraulic Hot-Pressing Process: Experimental Design
23.2.4 Morphology Analysis
23.2.5 Tensile Test
23.3 Results and Discussion
23.3.1 Data Analysis from Table 23.3: Taguchi Analysis: Tensile Strength (MPa) Versus Temperature, Time, and Pressure
23.3.2 S/N Ratio Analysis
23.3.3 Analysis of Variance
23.3.4 Surface Morphology
23.3.5 Confirmation Experiment
23.3.6 Regression Analysis
23.4 Conclusion
References