Advanced Engineering for Processes and Technologies II (Advanced Structured Materials, 147)

✍ Scribed by Azman Ismail (editor), Wardiah Mohd Dahalan (editor), Andreas Öchsner (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 349
• Edition: 1st ed. 2021
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book “Advanced Engineering for Processes and Technologies II” provides a good platform for participating researchers and academicians to share their latest innovation, technology and research findings in the areas of marine engineering technology and applications, sea management as well as engineering education. It offers an opportunity for academicians of the Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology (UniKL MIMET) to exchange ideas and establish a professional network. There are more than 30 papers covering a wide range of topics related to technologies and education including simulation, intellectual discussion, environmental awareness, enhancement of knowledge and skills. The aim of this book focuses more on the numerous technological methods used for the establishment of engineering innovation and productivity through their competitive research findings and the exposure of their relative merits and limitations. The papers shared in this issue will enable other researchers to generate interest and novel ideas that can lead to the discovery of new engineering knowledge.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 The Potential of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Sea Patrol: Case Study at Royal Malaysian Navy, Lumut Base
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Drones Versus UAVs
1.2.2 Functions of UAVs
1.2.3 Benefits of UAVs
1.2.4 Challenges/Risks of UAVs
1.3 Methodology
1.3.1 Research Design
1.3.2 The Interview Method
1.3.3 Sampling
1.3.4 Content Analysis
1.4 Result and Discussion
1.4.1 Data Analysis
1.4.2 Data Analysis on Research Team
1.4.3 Function of UAVs
1.4.4 Benefits of UAVs
1.4.5 Challenges of UAVs
1.5 Conclusion
References
2 The Determinants for Successful Ferry Operation: A Delphi Study at Penang Port, Malaysia
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Problem Statement
2.1.2 Objectives of the Study
2.1.3 Significance of Study
2.1.4 Limitations and Scope of Study
2.2 Literature Review
2.2.1 Definition of Delphi Study
2.2.2 Ferry Operation
2.3 Research Methodology
2.3.1 Population and Sampling
2.3.2 Primary Data
2.3.3 Secondary Data
2.4 Finding and Discussion
2.4.1 Reliability Statistics
2.4.2 Result of First-Round Survey
2.4.3 Result of Second-Round Survey
2.5 Discussion
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 The Commercial Success Factor Towards Ro-Ro Operation at Port Klang, Malaysia
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Problem Statement
3.1.2 Objectives of the Study
3.1.3 Significance of Study
3.1.4 Limitations and Scope of Study
3.2 Literature Review
3.2.1 Definition of Delphi Study
3.2.2 Definition of Ro/Ro Vessel
3.2.3 Ro-Ro Service
3.3 Research Methodology
3.3.1 Population and Sampling
3.3.2 Primary Data
3.3.3 Secondary Data
3.4 Finding and Discussion
3.4.1 Reliability Statistics
3.4.2 Result of First-Round Survey
3.4.3 Pearson Correlation Analysis
3.5 Discussion
3.6 Conclusion
References
4 Hybrid Composite Fiberglass Structure with Embedded Aluminum Phosphate New Fire Retardants Additive: Effect of Fiberglass Types
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology
4.3 Results and Discussion
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 The Effective Elements in Responding on the Oil Spill Occurrences by Selected Marine Companies in Lumut, Perak
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Literature Review
5.2.1 Overview of Oil Spill
5.2.2 Effects of the Oil Spill
5.2.3 Effect to the Fisheries
5.2.4 Effect on the Social and Economy
5.2.5 Preparation and Response Towards Oil Spill Incident
5.3 Methodology
5.3.1 Questionnaire Survey Method
5.3.2 Population, Sample and Respondents
5.3.3 Analysis of Data
5.3.4 The Background of Respondents
5.3.5 The Cronbach’s Alpha
5.3.6 Pilot Test
5.3.7 The Reliability Test and the Cronbach’s Alpha
5.3.8 Normality Test
5.3.9 The Correlation Theoretical Framework
5.3.10 The Rule of Thumb Guideline for Interpretation of Correlation Coefficient
5.3.11 The Analysis of the Correlation
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 A Study on Tool Directions of an Underwater Friction Stir Welded AA5083 Plate Butt Joint
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Experimental Procedure
6.3 Result and Discussion
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 The Challenges of the Oil Spill Preparedness and Responses
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Sources and Consequences of Oil Spill
7.3 Data for Oil Spill Incidents
7.4 Challenges of Oil Spill Incidents
7.5 Collaboration Efforts
7.6 Response Time
7.7 Conclusion
References
8 Ship Crash Prevention Toward Oil Spill Incidents
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Literature Review
8.3 Methodology
8.4 Data Analysis and Discussion
8.5 Conclusion
References
9 Analysis on Wave Generation and Hull: Modification for Fishing Vessels
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Literature Review
9.3 Methodology
9.4 Results and Discussion
9.5 Conclusion
9.6 Recommendations
References
10 Technical Vocational Education Training Pathway for Post-secondary Autistic Students in Malaysia
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Literature Review
10.3 Challenges in the Implementation of TVET for the Autistics
10.4 Relevance of TVET for the Autistics in Malaysia
10.5 Conclusion
References
11 Maritime Students’ Perception of Mental Wellness
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Literature Review
11.3 Methodology
11.4 Results and Discussion
11.5 Discussion of Findings
11.6 Conclusion
References
12 Optimization of Route Selection and Carbon Emission Release for Waste Collection Systems
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Literature Review
12.2.1 Transportation Management
12.2.2 Green Vehicle Routing Problem
12.2.3 Carbon Emission and Fuel Consumption
12.2.4 Waste Collection System
12.3 Methodology
12.3.1 Traveling Salesman Problem
12.4 Result and Discussion
12.4.1 Actual Route
12.4.2 Route Suggestion by TSP
12.4.3 Result of Carbon Emission
12.5 Conclusion
12.6 Recommendation
References
13 A Design of a Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Higher-Order Mode in the Shape of Rectangle for 5G Application
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Literature Review
13.2.1 Shape of Dielectric Resonator Antennas
13.2.2 Type of Feeder
13.2.3 Basic Antenna Parameters
13.3 Methodology
13.3.1 MATLAB Software
13.3.2 CST Microwave Studio Software
13.3.3 Antenna Geometry
13.4 Result and Discussion
13.5 Conclusion
13.6 Recommendation
References
14 Development of a Solar Tracker Using Servo Motor and Light Dependent Resistor for Electrical Boats
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Methodology
14.3 Design Specification
14.4 Result and Discussion
14.5 Conclusion
References
15 Barnacles Growth Monitoring at KL Paus Hull Using Scilab Programming
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Methodology
15.2.1 Selection Area at Hull
15.2.2 Data Processing and Analysis
15.3 Results and Discussion
15.4 Conclusion
References
16 Mitigating Engine Exhaust Emission Using Solenoid as Replacement for the Engine’s Block
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Experimental Setup
16.2.1 Engine Design
16.2.2 Schematic Design
16.2.3 Fabrication of the Prototype
16.2.4 The Procedure and Data Collection
16.3 Results and Discussion
16.3.1 Collected Data
16.3.2 Analysis of Gain Vs Power Consumption
16.3.3 Analysis of Gain vs Engine Speed
16.4 Conclusion and Recommendation
16.5 Funding
References
17 Underwater Noise Study Toward Propeller Rotation
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Methods
17.2.1 Experiment Planning
17.2.2 Implementation of the Experiment
17.2.3 Method to Collect Data
17.3 Conclusion
References
18 A Water Hyacinth Harvester
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Literature Review
18.2.1 What Is Water Hyacinth
18.2.2 History of Water Hyacinth
18.2.3 Description of Water Hyacinth
18.2.4 Effects of Water Hyacinth
18.2.5 Several Ways of Controlling/Eliminating Water Hyacinth
18.3 Methodology
18.3.1 Materials Used for Production of a Water Hyacinth Harvester Model
18.3.2 Fabrication
18.4 Results and Discussion
18.4.1 Draft Analysis
18.4.2 Sprocket Analysis
18.4.3 Propeller Analysis
18.5 Conclusion
References
19 On the Hydropower Energy Generation from Pipelines
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Literature Review
19.2.1 An Overview of Power Generation
19.2.2 Renewable Energy
19.2.3 Hydropower
19.2.4 Crossflow Turbine
19.2.5 Liquid Flow
19.3 Methodology
19.3.1 Parameter of Experiment
19.3.2 Experiment Design
19.4 Data Analysis
19.4.1 Sources of Data
19.4.2 Free Fall Power Output Data
19.4.3 Actual Experiment
19.4.4 Comparison Between 1.5 m Free Fall and Actual Experiment
19.5 Conclusion
References
20 Anti-fouling: Affection and Efficiency
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Anti-fouling Paint Concept
20.2.1 Marine Bio-fouling
20.2.2 Economic and Mother Nature Impact
20.2.3 Marine Bio-fouling Phase
20.2.4 Algae as Organisms That Foul
20.2.5 Climate Change Projected to Have an Effect on Bio-fouling
20.2.6 Marine Domain
20.2.7 Anti-fouling Paint Development
20.2.8 Self-polishing Paint
20.3 Methodology
20.3.1 Binders
20.3.2 Thickness of Paint
20.3.3 Underwater Depth
20.3.4 Sun-Orientation
20.3.5 ASTM A36 Mild Steel
20.3.6 Sandblasting
20.3.7 Data Table
20.4 Result and Discussion
20.5 Conclusion
References
21 Green Port Indicators: A Review
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Aim
21.3 Identification of Important Green Port Indications
21.4 Most Research Green Port Indications
21.5 Conclusion
References
22 Experimental Study of Friction Stir Welding on Dissimilar Thickness of Aluminum Plate Butt Joints
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Experimental Procedure
22.3 Results and Discussion
22.4 Conclusions
References
23 An Improved Simple Sweep Line Algorithm for Delaunay Refinement Triangulation
23.1 Introduction
23.1.1 2D Delaunay Triangulation
23.1.2 2D Delaunay Refinement
23.1.3 Simple Sweep Line Algorithm
23.2 Methodology
23.2.1 Creating Initial Triangulation
23.3 Analysis of the Results
23.3.1 The Efficiency of the Improved Simple Sweep Line Algorithm
23.3.2 The Quality of the Triangles
23.4 Conclusion
References
24 The Effect of Increasing Travel Speed at Constant Rotational Speed on the Formation of Friction Stir Welded AA5083 Butt Joints
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Experimental Setup
24.3 Result and Discussion
24.4 Conclusion
References
25 An Experimental Study on Friction Stir Welding of AA5083 Tee Lap Joints
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Materials
25.3 Experimental Procedure
25.4 Results and Discussion
25.4.1 Surface Appearance of Welded Joints
25.4.2 Cross-Section Inspection of the Weld Zone
25.5 Conclusion
References
26 Experimental Study on Mechanical Characterisation of Hybrid Material Lamination (HML) Subjected to Flexural Strength
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Materials and Methods
26.2.1 Materials
26.2.2 Fabrication and Testing of Composites
26.3 Results and Discussion
26.4 Conclusion
References
27 Experimental Study on Self-Supported Friction Stir Welding on AA5083 Plate Butt Joints
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Experimental Setup
27.3 Result and Discussion
27.4 Conclusion
References
28 Optimization of Welding Parameters for Self-Support Friction Stir Welding (SS-FSW) on AA6063 Pipe Joints
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Experimental Procedure
28.3 Result and Discussion
28.4 Conclusion
References
29 Experimental Study of Friction Stir Welding on AA5052 (1.5 mm) Thin Plate Butt Joints
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Experimental Setup
29.2.1 Friction Stir Welding Tool
29.2.2 Friction Stir Welding Process
29.2.3 Tensile Testing
29.2.4 Macro Structure Testing
29.3 Result and Discussion
29.4 Conclusion
References
30 5G: Performance on the Enhancement of the Asymmetric Arithmetic Coding with Space Time Frequency Block Coding MIMO
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Design Methodology
30.3 Results and Discussion
30.4 Conclusion
References
31 Lane Detection Using Image Processing for Driving Assistance
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Related Works
31.3 Methodology
31.3.1 Image Capture
31.3.2 Image Enhancement
31.3.3 Grayscale Image
31.3.4 Filtering
31.3.5 Binary Image
31.3.6 Hough Transform
31.4 Experimental Results
31.5 Conclusion and Recommendation
References