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Luminescence of different modifications of crystalline silicon dioxide: Stishovite and coesite

✍ Scribed by Anatoly N. Trukhin; Janis L. Jansons; Tatyana I. Dyuzheva; Ludmila M. Lityagina; Nikolai A. Bendeliani


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
142 KB
Volume
127
Category
Article
ISSN
0038-1098

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✦ Synopsis


Luminescence of very small samples of single crystals of coesite and stishovite has been studied. The spectra were detected under ionizing radiation (X-ray and electron beam) and the decay kinetics of cathodoluminescence in the range of time from 10 ns to 3 ms was measured. The coesite luminescence possesses a broad band at 3 eV with exponential decay about 680 ms at 80 K. The nature of this luminescence was explained as a self-trapped exciton creation in tetrahedron framework. The stishovite luminescence possesses two bands-blue (2.8 eV) and UV (4.7 eV). The UV band intensity grows more than 20 times with irradiation dose from initial level. This shows that the corresponding luminescence centers could be induced by the radiation. The decay of the UV band possesses a fast and a slow component. The determination of the fast decay parameters is beyond the capabilities of our apparatus (less than 10 ns), whereas the slow decay of the UV is non-exponential and takes place in the range of hundreds of microsecond. The blue band decay kinetics can be well approximated by power law , t 22 ; which may correspond to recombination of defects created by radiation. The stishovite single crystal luminescence is very similar to that of germanium dioxide single crystal of rutile structure. The nature of the stishovite luminescence is explained as recombination of defects created by irradiation in octahedron-structured lattice.


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