## Abstract Bioluminescence has gained favour in the last decade as an approach for observing tumours __in vivo__ in a non‐destructive manner. This very sensitive technique is based on light emission by the reaction of luciferin with the enzyme luciferase, as measured by a photodetector. Ever since
Long-term tracing of adenoviral expression in rat and rabbit using luciferase imaging
✍ Scribed by Jin Zhong Li; David Holman; Hongwei Li; An-Hsiang Liu; Brian Beres; Gerald R Hankins; Gregory A Helm
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 386 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1099-498X
- DOI
- 10.1002/jgm.720
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
Luciferase optical imaging provides a novel method to monitor transgene expression in small living animals. As the genetic and immunological heritages of particular animals significantly affect the expression of adenovirus‐delivered transgenes, it is essential to know the expression patterns specific to athymic nude and Sprague‐Dawley rats, two strains commonly used in rodent models. In this study we set out to determine these patterns. At the same time, we tested luciferase optical imaging in a larger animal, the rabbit.
Methods
A recombinant luciferase adenoviral vector was injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly into athymic nude rats, Sprague‐Dawley rats, and Dutch Belted rabbits. The luciferase expression was assessed using a cooled charge‐coupled device.
Results
The luminescent signal was capable of passing through at least 1.3 cm of muscle tissue and proved to be much stronger when luciferin was delivered via a local injection than by an intraperitoneal injection. Although the types of immune cells differed between immunodeficient and immunocompetent rats, similar amounts and patterns of luciferase expression were observed in the musculature in two rat strains during the 1st month after a viral intramuscular injection. The duration of luciferase expression was longer than 15 months in athymic nude rats, 9 months in Sprague‐Dawley rats, and 6 months in rabbits following a direct viral injection.
Conclusions
Luciferase expression after adenoviral gene delivery can persist for longer than 6 months, even in immunocompetent animals. Live imaging of luciferase expression can be performed not only in small animals, but also in larger animals such as rabbits. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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