## Abstract Localized, water‐suppressed ^1^H‐[^13^C]‐NMR spectroscopy was used to detect ^13^C‐label accumulation in cerebral metabolites following the intravenous infusion of [1,6‐^13^C~2~]‐glucose (Glc). The ^1^H‐[^13^C]‐NMR method, based on adiabatic RF pulses, 3D image‐selected in vivo spectros
Localized sensitivity enhanced in vivo 13C MRS to detect glucose metabolism in the mouse brain
✍ Scribed by C.I.H.C. Nabuurs; D.W.J. Klomp; A. Veltien; H.E. Kan; A. Heerschap
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 364 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The application of in vivo ^13^C MR spectroscopy to mouse brain models is potentially valuable for improving the understanding of cerebral carbohydrate metabolism and glutamatergic neurotransmission in various neuropathologies. However, the low sensitivity of ^13^C nuclei and contaminating signals of lipids in the relatively small mouse brain make this application rather challenging. To meet these technical challenges, localized semi‐adiabatic distortionless enhanced polarization transfer (DEPT) MR spectroscopy in combination with a continuous intravenous [1,6‐^13^C~2~] glucose infusion was implemented to detect glucose metabolism in isoflurane‐anesthetized mice at 7T. The signal enhancement and high spectral resolution obtained in these experiments enabled the separate determination of ^13^C label incorporation into as much as 13 metabolites from a 175 μL volume. Signal increases of glucose (C6), glutamine (C3, C4), and glutamate (C3, C4) were determined with a time resolution of 8.6 min. This study demonstrates an optimized MR method for the application of in vivo ^13^C MRS in mouse brain. Magn Reson Med, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Resolved localized nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals of 1 H bound to 13 C label in the carbon positions of glutamate C4, C3 and glutamine C4, C3, as well as in aspartate C3, lactate C3, alanine C3, ␥-aminobutyric acid C3, and glucose C1 were simultaneously observed in spectra obtained from ra
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