Posttransplant total lymphoid irradiation is a nonmyeloablative regimen that has been extensively studied in rodent models for the induction of tolerance to bone marrow and solid organ allografts. Previous studies of experimental models and clinical transplantation have used total lymphoid irradiati
Local accumulation and activation of regulatory Foxp3+ CD4 TR cells accompanies the appearance of activated CD8 T cells in the liver
✍ Scribed by Petra Bochtler; Petra Riedl; Ivan Gomez; Reinhold Schirmbeck; Jörg Reimann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 513 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Only small populations of nonactivated, nonproliferating Foxp3 ؉ CD4 regulatory T cell (T R ) cells are found in the nonparenchymal cell compartment of the mouse liver while liver-draining celiac nodes contain expanded, activated T R cell populations (similar to other lymph nodes). Liver Foxp3 ؉ CD4 T R cells suppress activation of T cell responses. Polyclonal, systemic T cell activation in vivo (via anti-CD3 antibody injection) is accompanied by intrahepatic accumulation of T blasts and a rapid but transient intrahepatic increase of activated, proliferating Foxp3 ؉ CD4 T R cells. Following vaccination, the appearance of peripherally primed, specific CD8 T blasts in the liver is preceded by a transient rise of Foxp3 ؉ CD4 T R cells in the liver. The adoptive transfer of immune CD8 T cells into congenic hosts that express the relevant antigen only in the liver leads to the accumulation of specific donor CD8 T cells and of host Foxp3 ؉ CD4 T R cells in the liver. Conclusion: Although it contains only a small population of quiescent Foxp3 ؉ CD4 T R cells, the liver can rapidly mobilize and/or recruit this T cell control in response to the intrahepatic appearance of peripherally or locally generated CD8 T blasts. (
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