KRAS and BRAF mutations in sinonasal cancer
✍ Scribed by Fernando López; Cristina García Inclán; Jhudit Pérez-Escuredo; César Álvarez Marcos; Bartolomé Scola; Carlos Suárez; José Luis Llorente; Mario A. Hermsen
- Book ID
- 119339220
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 460 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1368-8375
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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## Abstract Mutational analysis of __KRAS__ codons 12 and 13 is standard for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer since mutations in these codons predict lack of response to anti‐EGFR therapies. However, even among patients whose tumors are wildtype for __KRAS__ codons 12 and 13, only a subse
## Abstract Constitutive activation of the kinase cascade involving __RAS__, __RAF__, __MEK__ and __ERK__ is common to human cancers, and mutations of __KRAS__ and __BRAF__ are mutually exclusive and serve as alternatives to activate the RAS/RAF/ERK signaling pathway. __RAS__ mutations are known to