The rate constant for the reaction (I), C1+ HOz -HCI + 0 2 , was measured using molecular modulation spectrometry to investigate HOz radical kinetics in the modulated photolysis of ClyH2-02 mixtures at 760 torr pressure. HOz was monitored directly in absorption at 220 nm, and k l was determined from
Kinetics of the reaction HO2 + NO2(+M) = HO2NO2 using molecular modulation spectrometry
โ Scribed by R. A. Cox; K. Patrick
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 718 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
Rate constants for the reaction H02 + NO,(+ M) = HO*N02(+ M) have been obtained from direct observations of the HOz radical using the technique of molecular modulation ultraviolet spectrometry. HOz was generated by periodic photolysis of Clz in the presence of excess Hz and 0 2 , and k l was determined from the measured concentrations and lifetime of HO2 with NO2 present. k l increased with pressure in the range of 40-600 Torr, and a simple energy transfer model gave the following limiting second-and third-order rate constants a t 283 K: k;" = 1.5 f 0.5 X cm6/moleesec. The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of peroxynitric acid was also recorded in the range of 195-265 nm; it showed a broad feature with a maximum at 200 nm, umax = 4.4 X cm2.
cm3/moleesec and k'," = 2.5 f 0.5 X
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Mixtures of N20, Hz, 0 2 , and trace amounts of NO and NO2 were photolyzed at 213.9 nm, at 245'-328'K, and at about 1 atm total pressure (mostly H2). HO2 radicals are produced from the photolysis and they react as follows: (la) Reaction (lb) is unimportant under all of our reaction conditions. Rea
The total rate constant for the reaction of CI atoms with H 0 2 N 0 2 was found to be less than 1.0 x cm3 5-l a t 296 K by the discharge flowiresonance fluorescence technique. The reaction was also studied by the discharge flowimass spectrometric technique. k , , + klb was measured to be (3.4 f 1.4)
The rate-coefficients for the reactions HO2 + NO = HO + NO\* (1) and HO\* + HO = Hz0 + 0, (2) have been remeasured by laser magnetic resonance using an improved experimental arrangement. Values of kl = (6-9 f 0.6) X lO-12 cm3 molecule-' s-l and k2 = (5.8 -c 09) X 10-l cm3 molecule-' s-' (one standar