Rate constants for the reaction H02 + NO,(+ M) = HO\*N02(+ M) have been obtained from direct observations of the HOz radical using the technique of molecular modulation ultraviolet spectrometry. HOz was generated by periodic photolysis of Clz in the presence of excess Hz and 0 2 , and k l was determ
Kinetics of the reaction Cl + HO2 = HCl + O2, using molecular modulation spectrometry
β Scribed by R. A. Cox
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 608 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
The rate constant for the reaction (I), C1+ HOz -HCI + 0 2 , was measured using molecular modulation spectrometry to investigate HOz radical kinetics in the modulated photolysis of ClyH2-02 mixtures at 760 torr pressure. HOz was monitored directly in absorption at 220 nm, and k l was determined from computer simulations of the observed kinetic behavior of HOz, using a simple chemical model. The results gave
where k s is the rate constant for the reaction of C1 with Hz. A consensus value of kq gave kl = 6.9 X lo-" cm3/molecule sec, independent of temperature in the range of 274338 K with an overall uncertainty of f50%. The relative importance of reaction (1) for the conversion of C1 to HC1 in the stratosphere is discussed briefly.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The bimolecular rate constant for the reaction Cl + 03 -Cl0 + O2 is measured over the temperature range 210 to 360 K in it dischare flow system using Cl nfom rcsonzncc fluorescence at 134-72 nm to monitor the decay of Cl under pseudo fist order conditions. Results, expressed in the form k, = (2.35 i
The rate constant of the reaction OH (v = 0) + O3 5 HOa + 02 was measured over the temperature range from 220 to 4-50'K at total pressures between 2 and 5 torr using ultraviolet fluorescent scattering for the detection of OH radicals. An Arrhenius spression, ICI = 1.3 X lo-l2 x esp(-1900/RT) cm3/s
Laser flash photolysis of C1,/Oz mixtures has been employed in conjunction with Cl( 2P,,2) detection by time-resolved resonance fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate equilibration kinetics for the reactions C1+Oz +O,:ClOO+O, at temperatures of I8 I-200 K and O2 pressures of 15-40 Torr. The third-
## Abstract A temperature and pressure kinetic study for the CH~3~O~2~ + HO~2~ reaction has been performed using the turbulent flow technique with a chemical ionization mass spectrometry detection system. An Arrhenius expression was obtained for the overall rate coefficient of CH~3~O~2~ + HO~2~ rea
The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction Cl Ο© HO 2 : products (1) have been studied in the temperature range 230-360 K and at total pressure of 1 Torr of helium using the discharge-flow mass spectrometric method. The following Arrhenius expression for the total rate constant was obtained either fr