The rate coefficients for the removal of O( 'D) by reaction with the following nine CFC substitutes have been measured using time-resolved vacuum UV atomic resonance fluorescence detection of O('P): CHF,Cl (HCFC 22), CF,CHC& (HCFC 123), CF,CHClF (HCFC 124), CF,CHF,(HFC 125), CFICHZCl (HCFC 133a), CF
Kinetics of O(1D) reactions with bromocarbons
β Scribed by John E. Thompson; A. R. Ravishankara
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 509 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The rate coefficients for the removal of O(^1^D) by reaction with the following seven bromocarbons were measured using timeβresolved vacuum UV atomic resonance fluorescence detection of O(^3^P): CH~3~Br, CH~2~Br~2~, CHBr~3~, CF~3~Br (Halonβ1301), CF~2~Br~2~ (Halonβ1202), CF~2~ClBr (Halonβ1211), and CF~2~BrCF~2~Br (Halonβ2402). The branching ratios for the quenching of O(^1^D) to O(^3^P) by the above molecules were also determined. From these measurements, the rate coefficients for reactive and nonreactive loss of O(^1^D) were calculated. These results are discussed in terms of their atmospheric relevance and trends in reactivity of O(^1^D) with hydrocarbons upon halogen substitution. Β© 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Ozoone was photolyzed at room temperature in the presence of N2O at 2537 A and 2288 A to produce O(lD) atoms. These atoms can react with either 0 3 or N20 via ( ) From the quantum yield of Nz, the relative rate constants kga/k6 and kz/kc could be obtained, where k6 = k b a + k6b. The foomer rate co
O ( l D ) , produced from the photolysis ofN,O at 2139 A, reacts with N,O in accord with: We have used the method of chemical difference to obtain an accurate measure of k,/k, = 0.59 f 0.01. Furthermore, the quantum yield of production of O ( , P ) , either on direct photolysis or on deactivation o
A laser flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique has been employed to investigate the kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of electronically excited oxygen atoms, O( 1 D), with CF 2 HBr. Absolute rate coefficients (k 1 ) for the deactivation of O( 1 D) by CF 2 HBr have been measured as a
The room-temperature photolysis of N2O (10-100 torr) at 2139 A to produce O(lD) The reactions of O ( l D ) with CH, has been studied in the presence of CHI (10-891 torr). were found to be (4) The method of chemical difference was used to measure the rate constant ratio kr/(k2 + k3), where reaction