Diperiodatoargentate(III) oxidizes nitrilotriacetic acid in a mildly basic medium to produce formaldehyde and ammonia. This reaction follows a complex kinetic behaviour. The axial binding of NTA to silver(III) complex takes place on the millisecond time-scale with a second-order rate constant of (4.
Kinetics and mechanism of Rh(III) catalyzed oxidation of styrene, stilbene and phenylacetylene by acid periodate
β Scribed by P. S. Radhakrishnamurti; S. A. Misra
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 361 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The kinetics of Rh(III) catalyzed oxidative cleavage of styrene, stilbene, and phenylacetylene by periodate have been investigated in the presence of HClO~4~ in aqueous acetic acid medium. The kinetic orders are completely dependent on the nature of unsaturation. In the cases of styrene and stilbene the reactions are first order in the oxidant and Rh(III), zero order with respect to the substrate, and independent of [H^+^], whereas in the case of phenyl acetylene the reaction is zero order with respect to the oxidant and first order with respect to the substrate and Rh(III). The reaction is independent of [H^+^] in the range of 0.01β0.05__M__ studied. A mechanism involving higher Rh(V) species has been postulated in the case of styrene as well as stilbene, and metal ion catalyzed hydration has been postulated in case of phenylacetylene. The influence of the solvent has been investigated, and a comparative analysis of the kinetic orders of styrene and stilbene is made with those of phenylacetylene.
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