Isoelectric focusing is a new method of separation in which amphoteric substances, in particular proteins, can be separated in a stable pH gradient owing to the differences in their isoelectric points. The method is extremely efficient and permits separation of proteins whose isoelectric points diff
Kinetics and energetics of solid state reactions in a photochromic dihydropyridine derivative
✍ Scribed by Ewa Śliwińska; Juliusz Sworakowski
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1616-301X
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✦ Synopsis
Results of measurements of the kinetics of thermally driven reactions in
polycrystalline samples of a photochromic dihydropyridine derivative, 4,4-(biphenyl-2,2 H -diyl)-2,6-diphenyl-1-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (BDH), are presented. The measurements have been carried out using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique. Two peaks on DSC curves were observed, probably corresponding to different processes associated with reactions responsible for the bleaching of the coloured material. The activation energy of the bleaching reaction determined from fractional heating experiments amounts to ca 140630 kJ mol À1 . A tentative reaction scheme has been put forward based on the results presented in the paper and on results of earlier experiments and quantum chemical calculations. Copyright *
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